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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Chapter 67: L
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About This Book

The work presents a systematic Latin grammar for classroom use, beginning with sounds and word formation and proceeding through detailed paradigms for noun and verb inflection. It treats sentence structure from simple to complex, explaining moods, tenses, sequence of tenses, indirect discourse, and a wide range of subordinate constructions. Extensive appendices cover pronouns, numerals, and prosody, including rules of quantity and versification. Organized into numbered sections with indexes, the volume functions as a comprehensive reference and teaching guide for students and instructors.

prin. parts of, 968.

invicem,

adv., 699;

invicem inter sē, invicem sē, invicem, expressing reciprocal relations, 2345.

invictus,

comparison of, 358.

invītus,

comparison of, 358;

use of dat. of, 1218.

,

with voc. nom. and voc., 1123.

ipse,

the superlative ipsissumus, 358;

decl. of, 656, 657, 679, 680;

gen. of, in apposition with possess. pron., 1235;

with abl. abs., 1366;

ipsum, hoc ipsum, as attribute of infin., 2215;

in contrasts, 2374, 2375;

with personals and reflexives, 2376;

standing for or suus, 2377;

meaning actual, positive, even, 2379;

meaning regular, proper, real, 2380;

and et ipse, meaning as well, likewise, too, 2381;

meaning alone, mere, 2382;

meaning exactly, just, precisely, right, 2383;

meaning of oneself, voluntarily, of one’s own motion, 2384.

ipsissumus, 358.

ipsus, 680.

īrāscor,

with quod, quia, quom, 1851.

is,

dat. sing. of, 127, 672;

decl. of, 656-659, 671-674;

it, 659;

stems of, 672;

old and inscriptional forms of, 673, 674;

combined with ecce, 673;

in table of correlatives, 695;

eius, quantity, 153, 2.

Adj. equivalent to gen., 1098;

id quod, 1811;

is, eius modī followed by rel. sentence of characteristic or result, 1818;

rules for agreement of, 1094-1098;

acc. used adverbially, 1129, 1144, 1146, 1156, 1840;

neut. with partitive gen., 1248;

abl. of, with loci, 1252;

with rel., 1797;

correlative of quī, 1831;

used instead of repeated rel., 1833;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970, eō . . . quō, 1973;

as connective, 2129, 2130;

eum, subj. of infin., omitted, 2183; in concessions, 2361;

referring to something named in context, 2365;

referring to something named before or after, 2366;

with connective, denoting important addition, 2367;

indicating something restrained or restricted by a rel. or indef., 2368;

used for reflexive, 2370;

quantity, 2433.

iste,

form of, 171, 1;

decl. of, 656-659, 666, 667;

istut, 659;

old forms of, 667;

combined with ecce, 667;

with correlatives, 695.

With rel., 1797;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970;

pointing out something connected with person addressed, 2356;

expressing contempt, 2357;

in concessions, 2361;

īdem used with, 2372;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

istī,

istīc, adv., 708, 1340;

quantity of second i, 2466.

istic,

decl. of, 669, 670;

rare forms of, 670;

quantity of second i, 2466.

istice (istic),

pron., 93.

istīce (istīc),

adv., 93.

istuc,

form of, 659;

īdem used with, 2372;

with long u, 2448.

ita,

ita enimvērō, ita vērō, in answers, 1512;

nōn ita in answers, 1513;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1831, 1937, 1970;

correlative of tamquam, 1908;

preceding quīn, 1988;

correlative of dum, quoad, quamdiū, 1999;

correlative of dum nē, 2003;

correlative of , 2018;

correlative of quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2118;

expressing affirmative coordination, 2159;

introducing acc. and infin., 2176;

with short final vowel, 2438.

itaque,

position of, 1688;

itaque ergō, ergō itaque, 1689;

use of, 1688, 2158.

item,

correlative of ut, 1831, 1937.

iter,

decl. of, 500; gender of, 573.

itidem,

correlative of ut, 1937.

iūbar,

gender and decl. of, 489.

iubeō,

form of iussī, 100;

forms of, 1000;

with subjv. coordinated, 1708, 2200;

with acc. and infin., 2198;

with ut, 2200;

used personally in pass., 2201;

in causative use, 2304.

iūdicium,

abl. of, with judicial verbs, 1280.

iūdicō,

used personally in pass., 2178.

iuncus,

gender of, 408.

iungō,

prin. parts of, 954;

with dat., 1186;

iūnctus with cum, 1357.

Iuppiter,

form of, 94;

formation of, 389;

decl. of, 494, 500.

iūrātus,

with active meaning, 907.

iūrō,

with fut. infin., 2235;

with pres. infin., 2236.

iūs,

right, decl. of, 491, 496, 498;

dat. sing. in , 501, 507;

iūre cōnsultus, perītus, 1268.

iūs,

broth, decl. of, 491.

iuvenis,

comparison of, 353, 354;

gender and decl. of, 486, 500, 566.

iuvō,

perf. of, 864;

form iuerint, 891;

fut. partic. of, 905;

prin. parts of, 990.

iūxtā,

not compounded, 1406;

prep. and adv., 1410, 1412;

iūxtā quam, 1890.

J

j,

the character, 26.

K

k,

supplanted by c, 20;

used as abbreviation, 20.

kalendae,

abbreviated, 20;

no sing., 417.

Karthāginī, 504, 708, 1331;

, 1343.

L

l,

doubled, pronunciation of, 60;

anaptyctical vowel inserted before, 172, 1;

from d or r, 147, 166, 7;

preceded by mute or f, 178.

lābor,

prin. parts of, 983.

lac,

decl. of, 478.

lacēssō,

prin. parts of, 970.

*laciō,

pres. stem of, 836.

lacteō,

defective, 809.

lacus,

decl. of, 592.

laedō,

prin. parts of, 958;

compounds of, 958.

Laenās,

accent of, 88.

laetor,

with abl., 1349;

with quod, quia, quom, 1851;

with acc. and infin., 2188.

lāmentor,

with acc., 1139.

languēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

lanx,

decl. of, 531.

lār,

gender and decl. of, 489.

largior,

prin. parts of, 1021.

largiter,

with partitive gen., 1248.

largus,

with gen., 1264.

lateō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

latēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

lātus,

partic., form of, 169, 4.

lātus,

adj., with acc. appended, 1130.

laudō,

conjug. of, 792, 793;

use of pass. of, 1491.

lavō,

forms of, 820, 864, 990;

prin. parts of, 990.

legō,

prin. parts of, 937;

compounds of, 937.

Lēmnus,

use of acc. of, 1158;

use of abl. of, 1334;

use of loc. of, 1334.

lēnībunt, 852.

Lēthē,

gender of, 406.

levō,

with gen., 1294;

with abl., 1303, 1304.

lēx,

abl. of, with judicial verbs, 1280.

liber, librī,

in titles of books, 1115;

use of abl. of, 1345.

līber,

with gen., 1306;

with abl., 1306;

with prep., 1306.

līberālis,

with gen., 1263.

līberō,

constructions with, 1303, 1304;

used personally in pass., 2178.

libet,

form of, 28.

liceō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

liceor,

prin. parts of, 1009.

licet,

forms of, 816, 817;

implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

sī licuerit, 1632;

coordinated, 1710;

as correlative of quamvīs, 1904;

with subj. infin., 2209, 2214;

with concessive partic., 2295.

liēn,

gender of, 583.

Liger,

decl. of, 519, 544, 556.

linō,

pres. stem of, 832, 833;

perf. partic. of, 918;

forms of, 964.

linquō,

prin. parts of, 938.

linter,

see lunter.

liqueō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

liquēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

lis,

form of, 169, 4;

decl. of, 533;

stems of, 569.

littera,

sing. and plur. of, meaning, 418.

litus, 918, 2436.

līveō,

defective, 809.

locō,

with in and abl., 1424;

with gerundive, 2250.

locuplēs,

decl. of, 533.

locus,

form of, 169, 4;

use of abl. of, 1344, 1345;

repeated in rel. sentence, 1796.

longē, 705;

longē ab, 1308;

with compar., 1459;

with superl., 1466.

longius,

without quam, 1328;

with quam, 1328;

with abl., 1328.

longus,

with acc. appended, 1130;

longus est implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

loquor,

prin. parts of, 978.

lubet (libet),

forms of, 816, 817.

lūceō,

prin. parts of, 999.

lūcēscit,

impersonal, 1034.

lūcēscō,

lūcīscō, prin. parts of, 959.

lūcet,

impersonal, 1034.

lūdō,

prin. parts of, 958.

luēs,

decl. of, 430.

lūgeō,

prin. parts of, 999;

with acc., 1139;

with acc. and infin., 2188.

lunter (linter),

decl. of, 525;

gender of, 573.

luō,

prin. parts of, 947.

lūxuriēs,

decl. of, 605.

M

m,

development of an anaptyctical vowel before, 172, 2;

final, how treated, 61;

assimilation of, 164, 3;

monosyllables ending in, with vowel short, 2432;

final, elided, 2493-2495.

madeō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

madēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

Maecenās,

accent of, 88.

maereō,

defective, 809;

with acc., 1139;

with quod, quia, quom, 1851.

mage,

form of, 363.

magis,

form of, 363;

as sign of compar., 360;

magis . . . quam, 1457;

with compar., 1463;

magis quod, &c., ... quam quō, &c., 1855;

nōn magis quam, 1889.

magister,

formation of, 348.

magnificus,

comparison of, 353.

magnus,

comparison of, 353;

agreeing with dat. of tendency or result, 1220;

magnī as gen. of value, 1271, 1279;

magnō as abl. of value, 1273, 1390, 1391;

magnum est implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

maior,

form of, 23; 166, 9;

comparison of, 353;

agreeing with dat. of tendency or result, 1220;

in expressions of age, 1329.

male,

comparison of, 363;

verbs combined with, followed by dat., 1187;

intimating negation, 1451;

quantity, 2440.

maledīcēns,

comparison of, 354.

maledicus,

comparison of, 354.

maleficus,

comparison of, 358.

malevolus,

comparison of, 358.

mālō,

form of, 170, 2;

formation of, 396;

conjug. of, 772, 775, 778, 779;