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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Chapter 71: P
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About This Book

The work presents a systematic Latin grammar for classroom use, beginning with sounds and word formation and proceeding through detailed paradigms for noun and verb inflection. It treats sentence structure from simple to complex, explaining moods, tenses, sequence of tenses, indirect discourse, and a wide range of subordinate constructions. Extensive appendices cover pronouns, numerals, and prosody, including rules of quantity and versification. Organized into numbered sections with indexes, the volume functions as a comprehensive reference and teaching guide for students and instructors.

ōcior,

comparison of, 357.

ōcius,

comparison of, 363.

octō,

with shortened final o, 2442.

ōdī,

defective, 812;

synopsis of, 812;

forms ōsus sum, fuī, 813;

no pass., 813;

form ōsus, 814;

form ōsūrus, 814;

meaning of, 1607.

oe,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 47, 49;

changes of, 99.

officiō,

with , 1960;

with quōminus, 1960.

ŏ̄hē,

quantity of o in, 127, 8;

quantity of ē in, 2440.

oi,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 49, 50;

changes of, 99.

oleaster,

gender of, 408.

oleō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

olus,

ollus, olle, 667, 668.

omitte,

with infin., for nōlī, 1584.

omnīnō,

use of, 2150.

omnis,

gen. in appos. with possess. pron., 1235;

omnium with gen. of pron., 1234;

used partitively, 1244;

with loc. abl., 1346;

first syllable of, shortened, 2469.

onustus,

with gen., 1387;

with abl., 1387.

opera,

use of abl. of, 1378.

operiō,

prin. parts of, 1019.

opīniōne,

with compar., 1330.

opis,

decl. of, 430, 480.

oportet,

forms of, 816;

implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

coordinated, 1709;

with subj. infin., 2209;

in past tense with pres. infin., translation of, 2222;

with perf. pass. and act. infin., 2230.

opperior,

prin. parts of, 1020.

oppidum,

pred. in agreement with, 1072;

acc. of, with in or ad, 1159;

oppidō and in oppidō, 1333;

oppidū̆m, 463.

oppingō,

prin. parts of, 938;

perf. of, 863.

oppūgnō,

construction with, 1191.

Ops,

decl. of, 480.

opstipēscō (ob-), prin. parts of, 976.

optābile est,

implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

optābilius est,

implying non-occurrent action, 1496.

optimē,

comparison of, 363.

optimus,

form of, 28, 103;

formation of, 351;

comparison of, 355;

optimum est implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

optumum est coordinated, 1709.

optō,

coordination of forms of, 1707;

with ut, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2190.

opus est,

with abl., 1379;

with partic., 1382;

with subj. nom. or acc., 1383;

with gen., 1383;

coordinated, 1709;

with supine in , 2276;

with subst. and partic., 2286.

orbis,

gender of, 579;

loc. orbī, 1337.

orbō,

constructions with, 1303, 1304.

ōrdior,

prin. parts of, 1022.

ōrdō,

gender of, 574.

orior,

forms of, 791, 799;

gerundive of, 899;

prin. parts of, 981;

ortus and oriundus with abl., 1312;

ortus used actively, 1364.

ōrō,

coordinated, 1708;

with ut, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2194.

os,

decl. of, 492;

gender of, 576;

plur. ossua, 586;

quantity, 2433.

ōs,

decl. of, 430, 491;

gender of, 576.

ostendō,

forms of, 924.

ou,

diphthong, pronunciation of, 47, 50;

changes of, 100.

P

p,

changed to b, 164, 2;

development of, between m and s, m and t, 167;

assimilation of, 164, 3 and 4; 166, 2.

pacīscor,

prin. parts of, 980;

compounds of, 980;

pactus used passively, 1364.

paene ut, 1947.

paenitet,

forms of, 815, 817;

impersonal, 1034;

construction with, 1283;

used personally, 1284;

with subj. infin., 2209;

with perf. infin., 2231.

palam,

as adv. and prep., 1421.

palleō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

pallēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

palūs,

decl. of, 475;

gender of, 584.

pandō,

prin. parts of, 950;

compounds of, 950.

pangō,

perf. of, 858, 863;

forms of, 925.

papāver,

gender of, 573.

pār,

decl. of, 537, 544, 561;

agreeing with abl. of quality, 1240;

pār est implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

with infin., 2211;

with gerundive construction, 2254;

with long vowel, 2448.

parcō,

defective, 905;

forms of, 930;

compounds of, 930;

parce with infin.

for nōlī, 1584, 2170.

parcus,

with gen., 1264.

pāreō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

paricīdas,

nom., 436;

see 133.

pariēs,

quantity of e in, 2456.

pariō,

forms of, 791;

pres. stem of, 836;

fut. partic. of, 905;

prin. parts of, 928.

pariter,

followed by et, 1653;

correlative of ut, 1937.

pars,

decl. of, 530, 533;

use of abl. of, 1345;

pars . . . pars, 1687.

particeps,

decl. of, 480, 624, 625.

partim,

acc. as adv., 549, 699;

with partitive gen., 1248.

partior,

conjug. of, 798;

prin. parts of, 1021;

partītus used passively, 1364.

partus,

decl. of, 592.

parum,

with partitive gen., 1248;

intimating negation, 1451.

parvē,

comparison of, 363.

parvus,

comparison of, 355;

parvī as gen. of value, 1271, 1279;

parvō as abl. of value, 1391.

pāscō,

prin. parts of, 965;

used reflexively, 1482.

passus,

gen. plur. passūm, 591.

pateō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

patior,

pres. stem of, 836;

prin. parts of, 986;

compounds of, 986;

with acc. and infin., 2198;

nōn patior with purpose clause, 1950.

paucī sunt quī, 1822.

paulum,

with partitive gen., 1248;

paulum abest, with quīn, 1986.

pauper,

comparison of, 344;

decl. of, 489, 624, 625;

with gen., 1264.

pavēscō,

prin. parts of, 939.

pectō,

pres. stem of, 832, 835;

prin. parts of, 960.

peior,

comparison of, 355.

peius,

comparison of, 363.

pelagus,

decl. of, 493, 508.

pelliciō,

prin. parts of, 956.

pellō,

prin. parts of, 932;

compounds of, 932;

constructions with, 1303, 1304.

pelvis,

decl. of, 550.

pendeō,

perf. of, 859;

prin. parts of, 995.

pendō,

prin. parts of, 930;

with gen. of value, 1271.

penes,

prep., 1410;

position of, 1434;

quantity of second e in, 2456.

penus,

gender of, 588.

per,

prep., 1410;

after its case, 178;

compounds of, with acc., 1137;

with acc. of duration of time, 1151;

expressing cause, &c., 1317;

denoting place, 1346;

expressing manner, 1361;

expressing instrument, 1378;

position of, 1437;

quantity, 2433.

peragō,

prin. parts of, 937.

percellō,

perf. of, 861, 2435;

prin. parts of, 935.

percitus, 919.

perdō,

forms of, 757;

forms of, supplied by pereō, 757, 1471;

with infin. as obj., 2206.

peregrī, 1340.

peremō,

prin. parts of, 937.

pereō,

supplying forms of perdō, 757, 1471;

followed by ab and abl., 1318.

perfricō,

prin. parts of, 993.

perfruor,

with abl., 1379;

with acc., 1380.

pergō,

prin. parts of, 953.

perinde,

pronunciation of, 93;

correlative of ut, 1937;

correlative of quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2118;

perinde . . . quam, 1890.

perītus,

with gen., 1263;

with iūre, 1268, 1385;

with infin., 2166;

with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258.

perlegō,

prin. parts of, 937.

permagnī,

as gen. of estimation, 1279.

permagnō,

as abl. of value, 1273, 1390, 1391.

permittō,

coordinated, 1710;

with purpose clause, 1950, 2202;

with acc. and infin., 2202;

with gerundive construction, 2250.

permulsus, 1000.

perniciēs,

decl. of, 606.

perōsus, 814;

with act. meaning, 907.

perōsus sum, 813.

perpes,

decl. of, 533.

perpetior,

prin. parts of, 986.

perplaceō,

prin. parts of, 1004.

persuādeō,

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 1954, 2195.

pertundō,

forms of, 931.

perveniō,

forms of, 822.

pēs,

compounds of, decl. of, 532, 636.

pessimē,

comparison of, 363.

pessimus,

formation of, 351;

comparison of, 355.

pessumdō,

conjug. of, 757.

petō,

forms of, 895, 967;

quantity in petiīt, 2450;

with subjv. coordinated, 1708;

with gerundive construction, 2250.

ph,

sound of, 19;

use of, 72.

piget,

forms of, 815, 817;

impersonal, 1034;

construction with, 1283;

used personally, 1284.

pilī,

as gen. of value, 1272.

pingō,

prin. parts of, 954.

piper,

gender of, 573.

pīsō,

pīnsō, forms of, 819, 972.

placeō,

prin. parts of, 1004;

compounds of, 1004;

sī placuerit, 1632;

coordination of forms of, 1707;

placet with purpose clause, 1950;

ī placet, 2113;

placet with subj. infin., 2209;

placitus, with act. meaning, 907.

plangō,

prin. parts of, 954.

plaudō,

prin. parts of, 958;

compounds of, 958.

plēbs (plēps, plēbēs), pronunciation of, 54;

decl. of, 524, 534, 603.

plēnus,

with gen., 1263;

with abl., 1268, 1387.

pleō-,

prin. parts of, 1001.

plērīque,

use of, 1244;

with abl. abs., 1366.

plērumque,

with partitive gen., 1248.

plicō-,

prin. parts of, 993;

compounds of, 993.