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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Chapter 75: T
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About This Book

The work presents a systematic Latin grammar for classroom use, beginning with sounds and word formation and proceeding through detailed paradigms for noun and verb inflection. It treats sentence structure from simple to complex, explaining moods, tenses, sequence of tenses, indirect discourse, and a wide range of subordinate constructions. Extensive appendices cover pronouns, numerals, and prosody, including rules of quantity and versification. Organized into numbered sections with indexes, the volume functions as a comprehensive reference and teaching guide for students and instructors.

with subjv. coordinated, 1710;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2198;

used personally in pass., 2201.

sīs (for sī vīs), 774;

with imper., 1572;

parenthetical, 2113.

sīs,

determinative pron., 675.

sistō,

conjug. of, 744, 758;

root verb, reduplicated, 744, 758;

form of sistit, 828;

perf. of, 133, 859, 2435;

perf. of compounds of, 860;

perf. partic. of, 918, 2436;

prin. parts of, 922.

sitis,

decl. of, 518, 548, 554.

sīve,

conjunction, use of, 1667, 1672, 1673;

followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388;

see .

societās,

formation, 103, a.

sōcors,

decl. of, 559.

sōdēs,

with imper., 1572.

soleō,

forms of, 801, 1488.

sōlum,

with nōn, 1680, 1682.

sōlus,

gen. sing. of, 126, 6; 618-620;

decl. of, 618-620;

gen. in apposition with possess. pron., 1235;

sōlus est quī, 1822.

solvō,

prin. parts of, 947;

constructions with, 1303, 1304.

sonō,

forms of, 820;

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 993;

compound of, 993.

sorbeō,

forms of, 1006;

compounds of, 1006.

sors,

decl. of, 533, 543, 556.

sortior,

prin. parts of, 1021.

sōs,

determinative pron., 675.

sōspes,

decl. of, 477, 624, 625.

spargō,

prin. parts of, 958;

compounds of, 958.

Sparta,

abl. of, with in, 1334.

spatium,

use of abl. of, 1399.

speciēs,

decl. of, 606, 607.

speciō,

spiciō, pres. stem of, 836;

forms of, 956.

specus,

gender of, 588;

decl. of, 592.

spernō,

pres. stem of, 833;

prin. parts of, 964.

spērō,

with acc. and infin., 2175, 2186;

with fut. infin., 2235;

with pres. infin., 2236.

spēs,

defective, 600, 602;

spē with compar., 1330;

form spē not elided before short vowel, 2487;

form spem not elided before short vowel, 2495.

spoliō,

constructions with, 1303, 1304.

spondeō,

perf. of, 173, 2; 859;

prin. parts of, 995;

compounds of, 995.

spuō,

prin. parts of, 947.

squāleō,

defective, 809.

sta,

stūc (for ista, istūc), 667.

statuō, 367;

prin. parts of, 947;

compounds of, 947;

with in and abl., 1424;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with infin., 1953, 2169;

with acc. and infin., 1954.

sternō,

prin. parts of, 964.

sternuō,

pres. stem of, 833;

prin. parts of, 948.

stertō,

prin. parts of, 972.

stinguō,

prin. parts of, 954.

stirps,

gender of, 580.

stō,

pres. stem of, 837;

perf. of, 173, 2; 859, 2435;

perf. of compounds of, 860;

defective, 905;

prin. parts of, 989;

with abl., 1349;

stat per aliquem with quōminus, 1977;

form stō not elided before short vowel, 2487;

form stem not elided before short vowel, 2495.

strepō,

prin. parts of, 972.

strīdeō,

perf. of, 862;

prin. parts of, 997.

strigilis,

decl. of, 519, 551, 555.

stringō,

prin. parts of, 954.

struō,

perf. of, 164, 1; 865, 867;

prin. parts of, 953.

studeō,

prin. parts of, 1006;

with purpose clause, 1951;

with infin., 2169;

with acc. and infin., 2190.

studiōsus,

with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258.

stupeō,

prin. parts of, 1006.

stupēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

Styx,

gender of, 406.

suādeō,

prin. parts of, 1000;

with subjv. coordinated, 1712;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2195.

sub,

form of, 164, 2;

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196;

with loc. abl., 1299;

with acc. and abl., 1422, 1423.

subcumbō,

prin. parts of, 974.

subinde,

pronunciation of, 93.

subitō,

with cum, 1869.

subrepsit, 975.

subrupiō,

forms of, 975.

subter,

with acc., 1410;

with abl., 1416.

subtundō,

forms of, 931.

suēscō,

perf. of, 871;

prin. parts of, 968.

sūgō,

prin. parts of, 953.

suī,

decl. of, 644-651;

use of gen. of, 1234;

, subj. of infin., omitted, 2183;

suī with gerundive, 2260, 2261;

in ind. disc. representing ego and nōs of direct discourse, 2325;

referring to subj. of verb, 2336;

referring to word not subj. of verb, 2337;

use in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340;

use in subordinate clauses, 2341-2343;

inter sē, invicem inter sē, invicem sē, expressing reciprocal relations, 2344, 2345;

is used for, 2370;

ipse with, 2376;

ipse standing for, 2377;

sē quisque, 2397.

Sūlla,

formation of, 274.

sultis (for sī voltis), 774;

with imper., 1572;

parenthetical, 2113.

sum,

form esum, 746;

conjugation of, 744, 745;

old forms of, 748;

pronunciation of es, and est after a vowel or -m, 747, 2496;

pronunciation of es, and est after -s, 747, 2496;

sont, 748;

escit, &c., 748;

siem, &c., 748, 841;

estōd, 748;

form of eram, erō, &c., 154, 746, 848;

es for ess, 747;

partic. of, 749, 902;

in compounds, 749, 902;

no gerund or gerundive of, 749;

no perf. partic. or supine of, 750, 900;

fuam, &c., 750, 842;

fore, &c., 750, 803;

fūit, &c., 126, 750, 865;

with potis, pote, 752;

no perf. system of, 745, 807;

form est, 828;

suffix of pres. subjv. -i- and -iē-, 841;

form of sim, &c., 841;

form of es, &c. (imper.), 844;

form of essem, &c., 850;

form of esse, 895;

prin. parts of, 922;

root verb, 744.

Used impersonally, 1034;

omitted, 1036;

fut. partic. with, 802, 803, 1633, 1737, 1742, 1746, 1747;

gerundive with, 804, 2101, 2243;

dat. of possessor with, 1212;

dat. of tendency or result with, 1219;

gen. of value with, 1271;

abl. with, 1315;

combinations with est implying non-occurrent action, 1496;

use of ēs, estō, 1576;

fuī, fueram, fuerō, with perf. partic., 1609;

est quī, 1822;

with attributive cum sentence, 1870, 1871;

with attributive postquam or ut sentence, 1927;

esse, subj. of, omitted with verbs of desire, 2190;

fore or futūrum esse ut as circumlocution, 2233;

fore with perf. partic., 2234;

predicate use of gen. of gerundive construction with, 2262;

futūrus as adj., 2283;

futūrus as subst., 2292;

esse and fuisse with fut. partic., and futūrum fuisse ut in conditional apodoses in ind. disc., 2331, 2334;

form sim not elided before short vowel, 2495.

sum,

pron., 675.

summus,

formation of, 352;

comparison of, 356;

with partitive meaning, 1249.

sūmō,

prin. parts of, 953.

Sūnium,

in loc., 1334.

suō,

prin. parts of, 947.

supellēx,

decl. of, 545, 556.

super,

compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;

compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196;

with acc. and abl., 1422, 1425;

super id introductory to sentence with quod, 1847;

super quam quod, 1848, 1895;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2253;

with abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2267.

supera,

defective, 356.

superbiō,

defective, 810.

superfit,

&c., 790.

superī,

use of, 347; no sing., 417.

superior,

formation of, 348;

comparison of, 356.

superne,

with short final vowel, 2440.

supersedeō,

constructions with, 1303, 1304.

superstes,

decl. of, 477, 624, 625.

supplex,

decl. of, 531.

suprā,

prep., 1410;

suprā quam, 1894.

suprēmus,

formation of, 352;

comparison of, 356.

surgō,

surrigō, prin. parts of, 953.

surpuit,

&c., 975.

sūs,

gender and decl. of, 494.

suscēnseō,

with quod, quia, quom, 1851.

suscipiō,

with gerundive, 2250.

susque dēque, 1408.

suus,

form of, 107, c;

decl. of, 652-655;

used instead of gen., 1234, 1262;

in ind. disc. representing meus, noster of direct discourse, 2325;

referring to subj. of verb, 2336;

referring to word not subj. of verb, 2337;

use in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340;

use in subordinate clauses, 2341-2343;

omitted, 2346;

meaning proper, appropriate, favourable, 2346;

ipse standing for, 2377;

suus quisque, 2397.

T

t,

sound of, 68;

varies with l, 147;

with r, 148;

with t, 149, 2;

initial, disappearance of, 169, 1;

tt, treatment of, 159, 160;

assimilation of, 166;

dt, the combination, its treatment, 159, 160;

final, in it, illut, &c., 659;

monosyllables ending in, with vowel short, 2432.

tābēs,

decl. of, 523, 603.

tābēscō,

prin. parts of, 976.

taceō,

prin. parts of, 1004.

taedet,

forms of, 815;

impersonal, 1034;

construction with, 1283;

used personally, 1284.

tagō, 925.

talentum,

gen. plur. of, 462.

tālis,

followed by rel. sentence of result, 1818;

tālis . . . quālis, 1831;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970.

talpa,

gender of, 433.

tam,

form of, 702;

tam . . . quam, correlatives, 1831;

tam . . . quam, use of, 1889, 1891;

tam . . . quam quī, 1892;

quam . . . tam, 1893;

correlative of ut, ut nōn, 1970;

preceding quīn, 1988.

tamdiū,

correlative of dum, quoad, quamdiū, quam, dōnec, 1999, 2004.

tamen,

with abl. abs., 1374;

common use of, 1676, 1686;

quī tamen, 1825;

cum tamen, 1868;

cum . . . tamen, 1880;

correlative of , 2018;

with , 2019;

with nisi, 2020;

correlative of etsī, tametsī, &c., 2116;

introducing adversative sentence, 2151;

after partic. expressing concession, 2295.

tamenetsī, 2116.

tametsī,

concessive, 2116;