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Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"

Chapter 195: GLOSSARIAL INDEX.
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About This Book

An imprisoned man facing imminent execution engages in a sustained dialogue with a personified Philosophy, alternating prose and verse to examine fortune, happiness, fate, free will, and divine providence. The exchange shifts from lament to reasoned consolation, arguing that true good resides in the soul’s alignment with a transcendent order, that misfortune can reveal and test virtue, and that worldly power and wealth are transient. Interpolated poems punctuate the argument with lyrical meditation on cosmic order, the soul’s condition, and the movement from despair toward philosophical acceptance.

GLOSSARIAL INDEX.

 A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M 
 N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   Y   Ȝ 

Page-and-line references lead to the nearest visible line number, generally a multiple of 4. Linked words lead back to the beginning of this Index. Pages 180-184 are the Appendix and Balades, each with separate line numbering.

Abaist = abyest, sufferest, endurest, 39/1014

Abaist, abashed, 107/3047

Abassen, to be abashed, dismayed, 146/4213

Abesid (= Abaysshed), abashed, 7/92

Abide, to await, 7/93.

Abide after’ = look after, expect, 13/250;

p.p. Abiden, waited, 86/2405

Abieþ, suffers, 109/3101

Ablynge, enabling, fitting (aptans), 26/624, 88/2440

Abood, abode, 63/1716

Aboven, above, 6/52

Abreggynge, curtailing; hence gain obtained by curtailment (compendium), 151/4355

Accoie, to soothe, quiet (demulcere), 38/967

Accordaunce, agreement, 143/4134

Accordaunt, agreeing, unanimous, 19/431

Accorde, to agree, 42/1080

Accoumpte, account, 47/1251

Accountyng, calculation, 8/110

Achat, purchase, 15/310

Acheve, to achieve, accomplish, 18/404

Achoken, to choke, 47/1235

Acomplise, Acomplisse, to accomplish, 92/2575, 118/3356

Acordable, agreeing, 62/1694

Acusor, informer, 72/1990

Addre (Nadre), adder, 170/4959

Adoune, down, downward, 7/92

Adounward, downwards, 7/87

Adrad, in fear, afraid, 43/1132

Adresse, to direct, control, 163/4721

Afer, afar, 164/4767

Agast, aghast, frightened, 76/2107

Agaste, to terrify, frighten, 141/4051

Agon, ago, 70/1907

Agreableté, goodwill, 42/1099

Agrisen, to be afraid, dread, 10/178, 31/777

Ajuge, to adjudge, 15/325

Aknowe, acknowledged, 17/367

Aldirmost, most of all, 124/3557

Algates, Algate, yet, nevertheless, 19/439, 68/1849, 81/2242, 162/4696, 4698

Allegge, to alleviate, 124/3529

Alouterly, utterly, entirely, 109/3090

Alþerfairest, fairest of all, 87/2422

Alþerfirst, first of all, 10/180

Alþermoste, most of all, 158/4563

Alþerworste, worst of all, 157/4562

Alyene, to alienate, 27/671

Amenuse, to lessen, diminish, 19/426, 40/1039

Amenusynge, diminution, 46/1192

Ameve, Amoeve, Amove, to move, 6/64, 23/551

Amoneste, to admonish, 171/4971

Amonestyng, admonition, exhortation, 149/4296

Amongus, amongst, 52/1380

Amonicioun, admonition, 13/253

Amynistre, to administer, 135/3891

Ancre, anchor, 41/1050

Angre, grief, misery, 41/1072

Anguisse, Angysse, anguish, 79/2177;

to torment, 80/2198

Anguissous, anxious, sorrowful, 41/1062, 1066

Anoie, to be grieved, be sorry, 41/1058

Anoienge, 22/532

Anoies, hurtful, 47/1238

Anoious, annoying, hurtful, 7/102

An-oone, anon, 42/1086

Anoyously, dangerously, hurtfully, 80/2214

Apaise, to appease, 148/4278

Apasse, to pass away, go, 46/1195

Aperceive, to perceive, 16/344, 134/3845

Apertly, plainly, 17/386, 91/2543

Appaie, to please, satisfy, 47/1235

Appaire, to impair, 25/597

Apparaile, to clothe, adorn, 8/116

Apparaillement, clothing, ornament, 49/1300

Appertiene, to appertain, 73/1996

Applien, bend to, join, 161/4660

Apresse, to oppress, 184/60

Aprochen, to approach, 6/63, 66

Arace, Arase, Arrace, to tear, tear from, separate, 11/196, 27/671, 98/2774, 152/4278

Araise, Areise, Areyse, to raise, 51/1357, 118/3369, 178/5212

Arbitre, will, free will, 156/4500

Ardaunt, ardent, 106/3031

Aresten, to stop, arrest, 32/815

Aretten, to ascribe to, impute to, 40/1016

Arist, arises, 143/4138

Armurers, armours, arms, 51/1342

Armures, armour, 9/131

Arst, first, 95/2675

Arwe, arrow, 148/4262

Arysynge, rising, 22/512

Aryve, to bring to shore, 122/3479

Asayle, to assail, 181/40

Ascape, to escape, 8/129

Asondre, asunder, 64/1740

Aspre, sharp, rough, 32/806, 80/2216

Asprenesse, sharpness, 127/3627

Assaie, to essay, 42/1083

Assemble, to gather together, amass (money), 80/2208

Asseure, to assure, 16/330

Assoilen, to absolve, pay, unloose, dissolve, 149/4303, 154/4459

Astat, estate, state, 30/738

Astoned, astonished, 7/92, 63/1702;

stupidus, 122/3471

Astonynge, Astonyenge, astonishment, 9/134, 132/3780

Ataste, to taste, 30/756

Ataynt, Ateint, attained, knowing, experienced, 31/772, 69/1905

Attayne, to reach, 12/227

Atte, at the, 95/2675

Attemperaunce, tempering, temperament, 138/3973, 144/4145

Attempre, to temper, moderate, 8/115, 111/3154;

control, 163/4721;

(adj.) modest, 29/728, 40/1033

Atteyne, to attain, 118/3358

Atwyne, in two, 98/2769

Avalen, to fall down, 143/4139

Avaunce, to advance, further, 41/1057

Avaunte, to boast, 5/26, 19/426

Auctorité, authority, 7/91

Aventerouse, fortuitous, 28/697, 40/1018

Aventure, event, 21/476

Autour, author, 58/1556

Auȝte, ought, 11/213

Avisen, to consider, 174/5063

Awaite, snare, 80/2214

Awaitour, one who lies in wait, 121/3463

Awiþ = aweþ, oweth (debet), 178/5198

Ay, ever, 184/55

Ay-dwellynge, ever-dwelling, 173/5044

Ayenis, against, 97/2749

Axe, to ask, 17/357, 24/579

Aȝeins, Aȝeynes, Aȝeynest, against, 10/183, 11/194, 12/221, 13/255

Aȝeinewarde, on the contrary, on the other hand, 42/1098

Bacine, basin, 133/3806

Batailen, to war on, do battle against, 18/412

Been, bees, 80/2200

Ber, did bear, 6/61

Bere, Bear, 143/4124

Beren on hond, to accuse falsely, 20/449

Bet, better, 63/1703

Bibled, covered over with blood, 48/1860

Bisien, to trouble, 8/112

Bitake. See Bytake.

Bitidd, happened, 176/5143

Bitwixen. See Bytwixen.

Blaundissinge, flattering, 30/749

Blaundyshing, flattery, blandishment, 34/866

Bleched, bleached, 181/45

Blemisse, to blemish, abuse (lacero), 20/472

Blyssed, blessed, 181/43

Blyþenesse, joyfulness, 37/957

Boch, botch, blain, sore, 72/1977

Bode, to foretell, 143/4130

Bole, bull, 148/4274

Boot, did bite, 53/1400

Bordure, border, hem, 6/50

Bosten, to boast, 79/2171

Botme, bottom, 12/234

Bounté, Bownté, goodness, kindness, 19/444, 46/1202, 183/39

Brenne (pret. Brende), to burn, 19/437, 106/3031

Brid, bird, 68/1867

Bristlede, bristly, 148/4281

Brode, broadly, plainly, 49/1298

Brutel, brittle, fragile, 45/1174

Brutelnesse, brittleness, frailty, 184/63

Burþe, birth, 78/2165

Busshel (corn), 15/312

Bydolven (p.p.), buried, 151/4348

Byen (for abyen), suffer, 125/3578

Byforen, Byforn, Byforne, before, 20/454

Bygunne, didst begin, 37/941

Bygyle, to beguile, 25/615

Byhate, to hate, 75/2051

Byheste, promise, 149/4303

Byhete, to promise, 61/1651, 69/1903

Byhynde, Byhynden, behind, 108/3062, 110/3137

Byhyȝt, promised, 70/1925, 85/2374, 157/4558

Byknowen, Byknowe, to acknowledge, 146/4211, 175/5107;

p.p. Byknowen, 90/2514

Byleve, believe, 28/695

Byname, an additional name, 84/2333

Byneþen, beneath, 49/1295

Bynomen (p.p.), taken from, 124/3527

Bynyme, to deprive of, take away, 43/1117, 70/1930

Byreft, bereft, 33/837

Byseche, to beseech, 86/2408

Bysmoked, besmoked, 5/49

Byspotte, to defile, 73/2009

Bystowe, to bestow, 24/585

Bysynesse, toil, 184/75

Bytake, to entrust, 32/808

Bytide (pret. Bytidde, p.p. Bytid), to befall, happen, 20/474, 151/4360, 155/4467

Bytwene, between, 6/54

Bytwixen, betwixt, 132/3785

Bytynge, biting, sharp, 63/1721

Bywepe, to weep for, 26/644

Byweyle, to bewail, 26/643

Caitif, Caytif, wretched, 21/489, 116/3289

Careyne, carcase, corpse, 116/3307

Cariages, taxes (vectigalia), 15/303

Celebrable, commendable, noted, 84/2320, 147/4257

Certein, certain, 170/4952

Cese, to cease, 36/904, 130/3716

Cesse, to cease, 133/3821

Chalenge, to claim, 52/1380

Chastie, Chastysen, to chastise, 125/3579, 145/4170

Chayere, chair, seat, 21/503

Cheminey, furnace (caminus), 12/236

Cheryce, to cherish, 181/52

Chesen, to choose, 76/2096

Cheyn, chain, 8/122

Chiere, Chere, Choere, face, countenance, 8/123, 12/232, 108/3080

Chirkynge, groaning (stridens), 25/618

Clarré, a kind of wine, 50/1329

Cleer, serene, 45/1168

Clepe, to call, 4/17, 11/188, 17/369

Clifte, fissure, cleft, 130/3721

Cliven, Clive, to stick, cling, adhere to, 41/1050, 101/2858, 159/4600

Cloumben = Clomben, climbed, ascended, 57/1533

Coempcioun, coemption, 15/309

Coeterne, coeternal, 172/5019

Colasioun, collation, 125/3569

Collacioun, comparison, 165/4805

Combred, troubled, 94/2642

Commoeve, to move, 107/3043

Commoevyng, moving (excitans), 12/233

Communalité, commonwealth, 14/271, 142/4108

Comparisoune, to compare, 58/1567

Complyssen, to accomplish, 124/3534

Compotent, having the mastery (compos), 172/5012

Compoune, to compose, form, 87/2419, 93/2598

Comprende, comprehend, 165/4807

Comunableté, commonwealth, 13/268

Comune, common, 9/140, 15/310

Confederacie, conspiracy, 53/1399

Confus, confused, 132/3788

Conjecte, to conjecture, 27/649, 114/3230

Conjoignen, to join, 92/2573

Conjuracioun, conspiracy, 18/394, 53/1399

Consequente, conse­quence, 84/2323

Constreyne, to constrain, contract, 5/38

Consuler (Conseiler), consul, 51/1364, 1366

Consumpt (consumptus), consumed, 60/1632

Contek, contest, strife, 130/3745

Contene, Contienen, to contain, comprehend, 24/573, 116/3302

Contrarien, to be opposed to, adverse to, 154/4440

Contrarious, adverse, opposite, 21/488, 53/1420

Contrefeten, to counterfeit, 173/5031

Convenably, fitly, conveniently, 142/4089

Convict, convicted, 19/440

Cop, top, summit, 44/1159

Corage, mind, spirit, 118/3367, 119/3398

Corige, to correct, 125/3581

Corompe, Corrumpe, to become corrupt, 98/2766, 96/2697

Corone, Coroune, a crown, 119/3385, 91/2555

Corsed, cursed, 181/27

Corsednesse, cursedness, 90/2526

Corumpynge, corruption, 103/2927

Cosyne, cousin, 106/3020

Couche, to lay, set, 35/890

Coupable, guilty, 10/172

Couth, known, 25/592

Coveite, to covet, 51/1365

Covenable, fit, convenient, 97/2731

Covertour, Coverture, covering, 118/3361, 159/4622

Covetise, Coveytyse, covetousness, 20/451, 181/32

Covine, deceit, collusion, 21/493

Coyn, money, 180/20

Creat, created, 99/2796

Crike, creek, 82/2260

Croppe, top, 69/1877

Curacioun, cure (curatio), 26/632

Curage, 30/753. See Corage.

Cure, care, 64/1753