following primary, 1751, 1753, 2329;

following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation, 1752;

following perf. definite, 1754;

following perf. infin. or perf. partic., 1767;

secondary, 1762;

with indef. rel. pron. or adv., 1814;

with cum, 1872, 1873;

with quotiēns, quotiēnscumque, 1887;

with antequam, priusquam, 1914, 1917, 1919, 1920;

with posteā quam, postquam, &c., 1924;

with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007-2009;

with modo, 2003;

in conditional prot. of indeterminate protases, 2024, 2071, 2089;

in conditional prot. of action non-occurrent, 2091, 2092, 2094-2097;

in conditional apod, of indeterminate protases, 2024, 2040, 2047, 2051, 2068, 2071, 2073, 2082, 2088, 2089;

in conditional apod. of action non-occurrent, 2091, 2092, 2094, 2098;

with quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2120;

in conditional apod. of direct discourse, how represented in ind. disc., 2331-2334.

Impersonal,

verbs, forms of, 815-817;

defined, 1034;

classified, 815, 816, 1034;

in pass., with dat., 1181; used personally, 1181, 1284;

of mental distress, with gen., 1283;

verbs of trans. use used as, 1479;

verbs of intrans. use used as, 724, 763, 1479;

with infin. as subj., 2208-2210;

use of abl. of perf. partic., 1372;

īrī with supine, 2273;

construction, with verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying, 2177-2182;

fruendum, fungendum, &c., 2244;

of other gerundives, 2180, 2246, 2247.

Imprecation,

expressed by imper., 1571;

in verse, 2549.

Inceptives,

defective, 808;

formation of, 834;

the, 927, 939, 965, 968, 976, 980, 984;

meaning of perf. of, 1607;

quantity of vowel preceding -scō, 2462.

Inchoatives,

see Inceptives.

Incomplete action,

expressed by gerundive construction, 2240;

expressed by perf. partic., 2280;

see Continued.

Indeclinable,

adjs., 431, 637, 642;

centum, 637;

see Defective.

Indefinite,

advs., 711;

prons., decl. and list of, 658, 659, 681-694;

adj. and subst. forms of, 686;

abl., quī, quīcum, 689;

table of correlative prons., 695;

questions introduced by ecquis, &c., 1509;

nesciō quis, nesciō unde, sciō ut, &c., 1788, 1789;

rel. prons. and advs., followed by indic., 1814;

use of, 2388-2403, see quis, &c.

Use of 2nd pers. sing., in commands and prohibitions, 1550, 1551;

of action conceivable, 1556, 1558, 1559;

of repeated action, 1730;

in cum sentences, 1859, 1860;

with antequam, priusquam, 1912;

with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1924;

with sīve . . . sīve, 2019;

in conditional sentences, 2070.

Antecedent, omitted, 1799;

multī, quīdam, &c., used with sunt quī, &c., 1822;

abl. quī used with quippe, ut, 1828;

adv., quamquam, 1899;

adv., quamvīs, 1903;

adv., quamlibet, 1907;

use of ut quisque, 1939;

use of quō quisque, 1973;

adv., quandō, 2010;

time, with quandō, 2011;

time, denoted by impf. subjv. of action non-occurrent, 2091;

subj., of infin., not expressed, 2212;

expressed, 2212;

unexpressed, with pred. noun in acc., 2213;

in 1st pers. plur. and 2nd pers. sing., omitted, 1030.

Independent,

time, of subordinate sentence, 1738, 1744.

Indeterminate,

meaning, verbs of, 1035;

with pred. nom., forming pred., 1035;

rel. agreeing with pred. subst., 1806;

period, defined, 2024;

protases, defined, 2023;

treated, 2025-2090, see Conditional;

in pres. or perf. subjv. in ind. disc. after secondary, 2328;

apodoses to, in ind. disc., 2330.

Indicative mood,

tenses of, 716;

how translated, 717.

Formation of tenses of, pres., 828-840;

impf., 847, 848; perf., 854-875;

stem without suffix, 858-866;

stem in -s-, 867, 868;

stem in -v- or -u-, 869-875;

fut., 851-853;

plup., 880;

fut. perf., 882-884;

short or old forms, 885-893.

Uses of, in declarations, 1493;

the neg. of, 1494;

in verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity, &c., 1495-1497;

in questions and exclamations, 1499-1533, see Questions;

use of tenses in simple sentence, 1587-1633, see Present, &c.;

in subordinate sentence, 1732-1739;

tenses of, sequence after, 1717, 1746-1761;

general rule for indic. in subordinate sentence, 1721;

in ind. disc., 1729, 2318;

with sī, sī forte, 1777;

with nesciō quis, &c., 1788, 1789;

with mīrum quantum, &c., 1790;

in rel. sentence equivalent to conditional prot., 1812;

in rel. sentence of simple declaration or description, 1813;

in rel. sentence introduced by indef. pron. or adv., 1814;

with sunt quī, &c., 1823;

with quī tamen, 1825;

in rel. sentence resembling causal sentence, 1826;

with quippe quī, ut quī, ut pote quī, 1827;

with quippe quī (adv.), ut quī, 1828;

quod attinet ad, &c., 1830;

with quod, quia, 1838-1858;

with cum, 1859-1871, 1873-1876, 1881;

with quoniam, 1882-1884;

with quotiēns, quotiēnscumque, 1885, 1886;

with quam, 1888-1895;

with quantum, ut, 1892;

with quamquam, 1899, 1900;

with quamvīs, 1905, 1906;

with tamquam, 1908;

with quemadmodum, 1908;

with antequam, priusquam, 1911-1921;

with prīdiē quam, postrīdiē quam, 1922;

with postquam, ubī̆, ut, cum prīmum, 1923-1934;

with utī, ut, 1935-1946;

with ubī̆, 1971;

with quō, quī, 1972, 1973, 1976;

with quantō, 1973;

with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1991-2009;

with quandō, 2010-2014;

in conditional periods of indeterminate protases, 2023, 2025-2071, 2074, 2078-2081, 2086, 2087, 2090;

in conditional periods of action non-occurrent, 2092, 2097, 2100-2108, 2112-2114;

with etsī, tametsī, tamenetsī, etiamsī, sī, 2116.

Indirect compound,

defined, 377, see Composition.

Indirect discourse,

defined, 1723, 2309;

verbs introducing, 1724, 2309;

with main verb not expressed, 1725, 2310, 2319;

verb of saying, introduced by quī, quod, cum, put illogically in subjv., 1727, 2320;

subjv. of attraction, 1728;

sequence of tenses in, 1770-1772;

in quod sentences, 1838, 2319;

in quia sentences, 2319;

in quoniam sentences, 1882-1884;

in quamquam sentences, 1901;

in tamquam sentences, 1909;

in antequam, priusquam sentences, 1916, 1919, 1921;

in sentences with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1924;

with nōn dubitō, 1987;

with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1994, 1995, 2005, 2007, 2008;

in sentences with quandō, 2010;

fut. perf. of main sentence how represented in, 2234;

mood of main sentence in, 2312-2314;

declarative sentences in, 2312;

imper. sentences in, 2312;

interrogative sentences in, 2312;

rhetorical questions in, 2313;

original subjv. questionsin, 2314;

mood of subordinate sentences in, 1722-1729, 2315-2320;

indic. in, 1729, 1995, 2318;

rel. sentence equivalent to main sentence in acc. with infin., 2316;

sentences introduced by conjunctive particles in acc. with infin., 2317;

tense of infin. in, 2321;

tense of subjv. in, 2322-2324;

fut. and fut. perf. of subordinate sentence how represented in, 2324;

use of prons. in, 2325, 2341, 2342;

conditional protases in, 2326-2329;

conditional apodoses in, 2330-2334;

see Infinitive.

Indirect object,

see Complement.

Indirect question,

see Questions.

Induced lengthening, 122.

Infinitive,

in -e, -ē, 134, 2;

gender of, 412;

the infinitives, verbal nouns, 732, 2160-2163;

fut. act. and pass, and perf. pass., 732, 898, 2273;

short or old forms of, 885-893;

the fut. perf., 887;

formation of, 894-898;

pass. in -ier, 897.

Use of, treated, 2160-2236;

origin and character of, 2160-2163;

old and poetical use of, 2164-2166;

of purpose, 2164, 2165;

with adjs., 2166;

ordinary use of, 2167-2215;

the complementary, 2168-2171, 2223, 1953;

acc. with, 2172-2203;

acc. with, origin of construction of, 1134, 2172, 2173;

with verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying, 2175-2184, 2219, 2226;

with verbs of accusing, 2185;

with verbs of hoping, promising, threatening, 2186;

with verbs of emotion, 2187, 2188, 2184;

with verbs of desire, 2189-2192, 2228;

with verbs of resolving, 2191;

with verbs of demanding, 2194;

with suādeō, persuādeō, precor, 2195;

with verbs of accomplishing, 2196;

with verbs of teaching and training, 2197;

with verbs of bidding, forbidding, allowing, 2198-2202;

with verbs of hindering, 2203, 1960;

as subst. acc., 2204-2206;

as subj., 2207-2215;

of exclamation, 2216;

use of pres., 2218-2222, 2236;

use of perf., 2218, 2220, 2223-2231;

use of fut., 2218, 2232-2236;

fut. pass., use of, 2273;

with verbs signifying represent, 2299;

in declarative sentences in ind. disc., 2312;

in rhetorical questions in ind. disc., 2313;

in rel. sentences equivalent to main sentences in ind. disc., 2316;

in conjunctive particle sentences in ind. disc., 2317;

force of tenses in ind. disc., 2321;

use of tenses in conditional apodoses in ind. disc., 2330-2334;

use of reflexive pron. in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340;

partic. in agreement with, 1373;

act. and pass., with forms of coepī and dēsinō, 1483;

with forms of possum, queō, nequeō, 1484;

with nōlī, fuge, parce, mitte, &c., 1583, 1584;

of intimation, 1534-1539;

used interrogatively, 1538;

after cum, ubī̆, ut, postquam, 1539, 1868, 1869, 1924;

after dōnec, 2009;

sequence after, 1717, 1766-1769;

with dignus, indignus, idōneus, aptus, 1819;

with quam, 1898;

with verbs of fearing, 1959;

with sequitur, efficitur, 1965;

with nōn dubitō, 1987.

Inflection,

defined, 397;

of the noun, 398-712, see Gender, Number, Case, Declension;

of the verb, 713-1022, see Conjugation, Formation, Verbs.

Influence,

abl. of, 1316-1319;

otherwise expressed, 1317;

see Inducing.

Initial,

disappearance, of vowel, 112;

of cons., 169.

Injuring,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

Inscriptions,

cons. i, how represented in, 29, 2;

i longa in, 24;

long vowel, how represented in, 29;

the apex in, 29;

ou in, 100;

ai in, 96;

ē in, 29, 1;

oi, oe, ei in, 99;

final m dropped in, 61, 443, 465, 564;

final s dropped in, 465, 507, 564, 593;

ablatives in -ād, -ōd, -īd, -ūd, in, 426, 443, 465, 507, 593;

case forms of -ā- decl. in, 443;

of -o- decl. in, 465;

of cons. decl. in, 507;

of -i- decl. in, 564;

of -u- decl. in, 593;

of ego, tū, suī in, 651;

of meus, tuus, suus in, 654;

of hīc in, 665;

of ille in, 668;

of is in, 674;

of

īdem in, 678;

of quī, quis in, 690;

person endings in, 729;

form of sum in, 748;

form of possum in, 753;

forms of eō in, 764, 765;

form of tulī in, 781;

fut. perf. in, 884, 888;

perf. subjv. in, 877, 887;

pass. infin. in, 897, 965;

use of nom. in, 1114.

Instrument,

suffixes denoting, 238-245, 213, 224;

abl. of, 1377-1384, 1476, 1477.

Instrumental case,

meaning of, 1300;

uses of, 1356-1399, see Ablative.

Intensive,

verbs, definition and formation of, 371-374;

pron., decl. of, 656, 657, 679, 680;

use of, 2374-2384;

see ipse.

Intention,

dat. of, 1223-1225.

Interest,

dat. of, 1205-1210;

expressed by emotional dat., 1211.

Interjections,

defined, 14;

used with nom., 1117, 1123;

used with voc., 1123;

used with dat., 1206;

used with acc., 1149, 1150;

used with gen., 1295;

hiatus after, 2475;

monosyllabic, not elided, 2484.

Intermediate,

coordinate sentence, treated, 1693-1713.

Interrogations,

neg. adv. in, 1443;

as apod. in tam . . . quam sentences, 1889.

Interrogative adverbs, 711, 1526.

Interrogative implication,