A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

labial mute stems (-b-, -p-), 479, 480;

stems in -l-, -n-, 481-486;

stems in -r-, -s-, 487-493;

stems in -u- or -v-, 494;

cons. stems, Greek nouns, 508-512;

case endings of cons. stems, 495-507, see Nominative, &c.;

-i- stems, 513-569;

parisyllables with nom. in -is, 517-522;

parisyllables with nom. in -ēs, 523, 524;

parisyllables with stems in -bri-, -cri-, -tri-, 525;

parisyllabic neuters with nom. in -e, 526-528;

imparisyllables with stem in -ci-, 531;

imparisyllables with stem in -di-, 532;

imparisyllables with stem in -ti-, 533;

imparisyllables with stem in -bi-, 534;

imparisyllables with stem in -pi-, 535;

imparisyllables with stem in -li-, 536;

imparisyllables with stem in -ri-, 537, 538;

imparisyllables with stem in -si-, 539;

-i- stems, Greek nouns, 565;

case endings of -i- stems, 540-564, see Nominative, &c.;

-u- stems, 585-595;

-ē- stems, 596-607.

Adjectives, 605-643, 432-569;

stems in -o- and -ā- (‘three endings’), 613-620, 432-466;

cons. stems of ‘two endings’ (the compar.), 621-623, 503, 505, 507;

cons. stems of ‘one ending,’ 624-626, 467-512, 561;

-i- stems, 627-636, 529-569;

adjs. used as substs., 558, 561;

numeral adjs., 637-643.

Present participles, 632, 633, 560, 562-564.

Pronouns, 644-694;

personal, 644-651;

reflexive, 644-651;

possess., 652-655;

demonstrative, 656-670;

determinative, 656-659, 671-675;

of identity, 656-659, 676-678;

intensive, 656-659, 679, 680;

rel., interrogative, indef., 656-659, 681-694.

See Gender, Number, Case.

Decreeing,

see Resolve.

Defective,

substs., in number, 416, 417, see also 477, 489, 493, 518, 523, 524, 534, 545;

words of 4th decl., no sing., 588;

words of 5th decl., no plur., 597, 600;

in case, 430;

cases lacking in 3rd decl., 473-545;

cases lacking in 4th decl., 588;

cases lacking in 5th decl., 597, 600, 604-607;

adjs., in number, 623; in case, 430, 431, 356;

cases lacking in cons. stems, 472, 623-626;

cases lacking in -i- stems, 531-537, 627, 634-636;

in comparison, 356-360;

advs., in comparison, 363, 364;

prons., in case, 692;

verbs, 805-817, 900, 905, 907, 922-1019.

Defining,

acc., 1140-1146, 1173, 1475.

Definite,

perf., use of, 1602, 1605-1613;

sequence of, 1717, 1754;

see Perfect.

Time, in cum sentences, 1861-1867;

in sentences with ubī̆, ut, simul atque, 1933, 1934.

Definition,

gen. of, 1255-1259;

perf. subjv. in, with antequam, 1913.

Degree,

denoted by advs., 1438;

of comparison, see Comparison;

of difference, see Difference.

Delaying,

verbs of, with quīn, 1986;

see Hindering.

Deliberating,

verbs of, with indirect question, 1774.

Deliberation,

questions of, in pres. ind., 1531;

in fut., 1531, 1623;

in subjv., 1563;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in secondary sentence, 1753;

in indirect question, 1786, 1774.

Demanding,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;

with acc. and prepositional phrase, 1170;

with acc. and infin., 2194.

Demonstrative,

prons., decl. of, 656-670;

agreement of, 1095-1098, see Agreement;

with a compar., 1326;

omitted in rel. sentence, 1798;

as connectives, 2128-2130;

correlative prons., 1831;

use of hīc, 2347-2355;

use of iste, 2356, 2357;

use of ille, 2358-2364;

see hīc, &c.;

advs., 711.

Denominative,

defined, 198;

substs., 246-279, 226, 227, 232;

adjs., 298-360, 287;

verbs, formation of, 365-375, 839, 840;

inflection of, 792-797;

list of, 987-1022;

see Verbs, Formation.

Dentals, 77;

stems, 474-478.

Dependent,

see Subordinate.

Deponents,

defined, 725, 1486;

imper. of, 297, 731;

prin. parts of, 735;

how designated, 736, 737;

inflection of, 798-801;

in -i, list of, 977-986;

act. forms of, 798;

with act. and pass. endings, 800, 1488, 1489;

semi-deponents, 801, 1488;

perf. partic. of, with act. and pass. meaning, 907, 1364, 1492;

with reflexive, pass., or reciprocal force, 1487;

with pass. meaning, 1490;

pass. of, how expressed, 1491;

perf. with pres. force, 2280.

Deprive,

verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306.

Descending rhythms, 2528.

Descriptions,

impf. in, 1599;

asyndeton in, 1639;

in indic. in rel. sentence, 1813;

expressed by abl. abs., 1367;

expressed by partic., 2295.

Desiderative,

verbs, definition and formation of, 375;

defective, 810.

Desire,

subjv. of, 1540-1553;

in coordination, 1705-1713;

in rel. sentences of purpose, 1817;

in sentences with potius quam, &c., 1897;

in sentences of purpose with ut, 1947;

in sentences with dum, 2005.

Verbs of, with gen., 1286;

with purpose clause, 1950;

with acc. and infin., 2189-2192, 2228.

See Wish, Wishing, Desirous.

Desirous,

adjs. meaning, gen. with, 1263, 1264.

Determinative,

compounds, defined and classified, 382-384.

Pronouns., decl. of, 656-659, 671-675;

agreement of, 1094-1098, see Agreement;

omitted in rel. sentence, 1798;

as connectives, 2128-2130;

correlative prons., 1831;

use and force of, 2365-2370, 2361;

see is.

Adverbs, 711.

Development,

of vowel before cons., 172;

of vowel between consonants, 172;

of cons., 167;

p between m and s, m and t, 167.

Diaeresis,

defined, 2542, 2543;

bucolic, 2559.

Dialysis, 2501.

Diastolé, 2505.

Dicolic verses, 2535.

Difference,

verbs of, case with, 1186;

amount of, abl. of, 1393-1399, 1153, 1154, 1459, see Extent;

quō . . . eō, 1973.

Difficult,

adjs. meaning, with supine in -ū, 2274.

Diiambus,

defined, 2522.

Dimeter,

defined, 2536;

iambic, 2617-2623;

trochaic, 2643-2646;

anapaestic, 2687-2689;

cretic, 2697;

bacchiac, 2704.

Diminutive,

substs., suffixes forming, 267-278;

meanings of, 267-270;

gender of, 270;

adjs., 339, 340;

formed from compar. stems, 340;

advs., 341.

Diphthongs,

defined, 47;

the, 49;

origin of, 48, 120;

pronunciation of, 49, 50;

quantity of, 47, 125;

quantity of, before a vowel, 125;

ei in inscriptions to denote ī, 29, 2.

Diphthong, 95-101;

change of au, 97;

change of ou, 100;

change of eu, 101;

change of ai, ae, 96;

change of aī, 118, 2;

change of oi, oe, 99;

change of ei, 98, 764, 789.

Dipody,

defined, 2531;

iambic, 2624;

trochaic, 2649;

logaoedic, 2655-2658.

Direct,

compound, defined, 377, see Composition;

quotation, 1723, see Quotations;

discourse, defined, 2308;

question, see Questions.

Direction,

expressed by subjv., 1547-1551;

introduced by utī, ut, nē, &c., 1547;

expressed by fut., 1624;

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708;

introduced by proinde, proin, 2157.

Disadvantage,

dat. of, 1178, 1205-1210.

Disappearance,

of vowel, 110-113;

initial, 112;

medial, 111;

final, 113;

of cons., 168-171;

initial, 169;

medial, 170, 659;

final, 171, 426, 648, 705.

Disapprobation,

questions of, 1566-1569;

expressed by infin., 2216.

Disjunctive,

words, use of, 1667-1675, 2133-2149.

Displeasing,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

Dispondee, 2522.

Disproportion,

expressed by positive, 1454;

expressed by compar., 1460, 1461;

compar. denoting, followed by quam, quam ut, quam quī, 1896.

Dissimilation,

of l to r, to avoid repetition of a liquid, 173, 1;

by dropping a sound, 173, 2.

Distance,

designations of, abl. of intervāllum and spatium in, 1399;

see Space, Time.

Distich,

defined, 2545;

elegiac, 2573.

Distress,

mental, verbs of, with gen., 1283-1286;

with loc. and abl., 1339, 1344.

Distributive,

numerals, suffix of, 317;

decl. of, 643;

list of, 2404, 2405;

some forms of, 2418;

uses of, 2420-2422;

words, with plur. subst., 1080;

with sing. and plur. verb, 1080.

Disyllabic,

preps., position of, 1434;

perfects and perf. partic., quantity of penult vowel of, 2434-2436.

Ditrochee, 2522.

Doer,

of action, expressed by dat., 1215, 1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;

expressed by abl. with ab, 1318, 1476, 1477, 2243;

expressed by abl. alone, 1319, 1477.

Doing,

verbs of, with quod, quia, introducing coincident action, 1850;

with quī, 1826;

with cum, 1874.

Double,

questions, see Alternative;

class, of rhythms, 2527.

Doubt,

questions of, in pres. indic., 1531;

in fut., 1531, 1623; in subjv., 1563;

in subordinate sentence, 1731;

tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753;

in indirect question, 1786;

fortasse, &c., and subjv., 1554;

verbs of, loc. and abl. with, 1339, 1344;

indirect question with, 1774;

with quīn, 1986.

Dreading,

verbs of, with gen., 1286.

Dual, 415.

Dubitative,

see Appeal.

Duration,

of time, denoted by acc., 1151-1156, 1475;

acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;

denoted by abl., 1355.

Duty,

verbal expressions of, in indic., 1495-1497;

in conditional periods, 2074, 2101.

E

Easy,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2252;

with supine in -ū, 2274.

Ecthlipsis, 2493.

Effect,

suffixes denoting, 213, 217, 224, 241.

Effort,

see Striving.

Elegiac distich, 2573.

Elegiambus, 2680, 2681.

Elision,

within a word, 115, 119;

between words, 2481-2495;

at end of verse, 2533, 2568.

Emotion,

verbs of, with quod, quia, 1851;

with cum, 1851, 1875;

with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184;

with perf. infin., 2231.

Emotional dative, 1211.

Emphasizing,

acc., 1140-1146, 1173, 1475.

Enclitics,

the, 93;

defined, 93;

accent of, 93;

quantity of, 2433;

-met, 650, 655;

-pte, 655;

-ce, 662, 663, 669, 670, 2015;

dum, with imper., 1573, 1992;