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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

Chapter 52: V
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About This Book

The work presents a systematic Latin grammar for classroom use, beginning with sounds and word formation and proceeding through detailed paradigms for noun and verb inflection. It treats sentence structure from simple to complex, explaining moods, tenses, sequence of tenses, indirect discourse, and a wide range of subordinate constructions. Extensive appendices cover pronouns, numerals, and prosody, including rules of quantity and versification. Organized into numbered sections with indexes, the volume functions as a comprehensive reference and teaching guide for students and instructors.

denoting material or resemblance, 299-301;

denoting appurtenance, 302-330;

denoting supply, 331-338;

forming diminutives, 339, 340;

compar. suffixes, 346-348;

superl. suffixes, 349-352;

denoting place, 317, 321, 347.

Adverb suffixes, diminutive, 341;

of compar. and superl., 361-364.

Verbal suffixes, denominative, 365-375;

frequentative or intensive, 371-374;

desiderative, 375;

meditative, 375;

inceptive or inchoative, 834;

-nō, -tō, -iō, 832, 833, 835-838.

Pronoun suffix -met, 650, 655;

-pte, 655;

-ce, 662-664, 669, 670.

Summary,

asyndeton of, 2127.

Superlative,

Of adjs., suffixes of, 349-352;

of adjs. in -er, 344, 350;

of adjs. in -ilis, 345, 350, 359;

lacking, 359, 360;

formed from stems and roots, 342;

formed by māximē, 360.

Of adverbs, endings of, 361-363;

lacking, 364;

with gen., 1242.

Use of summus, &c., 1249;

abl. with words of superl. meaning, 1393;

used when two things are compared, 1456;

expressed by compar. and neg., 1462;

of more than two things, 1465;

strengthened by ūnus, quam, maximē, &c., 1466, 1892, 1903;

denoting high degree, 1467;

absolute, 1467;

of eminence, 1467, 1468;

strengthened by a compar., 1468;

accompanied by vel, 1671;

agreeing with a rel., 1810;

tam . . . quam quī, quantus, ut, &c., 1892;

double, with quam . . . tam, 1893;

represented by quamvīs with adj. or adv., 1903;

ut quisque, quisque with, 1939.

Supine,

acc. or abl. of substs. in -tu- (-su-), 235, 2269;

the supines, verbal nouns, 732, 2269;

formation of, 900;

lacking, 900;

denoting purpose, 1166, 2270;

use of supine in -um, 2269-2273;

use of supine in , 2269, 2274-2277.

Surds, 75.

Surprise,

expressed by dat., 1211;

questions of, 1532, 1566-1569;

verbs of, with quod, quia, 1851;

with cum, 1851, 1875;

with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184;

expressed by infin., 2216.

Syllaba anceps, 2533, 2534.

Syllabic function, 22, 82, 83.

Syllables,

final, vowel of shortened, 129-132;

see Shortening;

vowel of retained long, 132;

quantity of, 177;

containing h, qu, 177;

containing short vowel before mute or f followed by l or r, 178;

division of, 175;

names of, 175;

irrational, 2524;

see Accent, Atonic.

Synaeresis, 2500.

Synaloepha, 2498.

Synapheia, 2510.

Syncope,

defined, 111, 168, 2508;

in versification, 2541.

Synecdochical,

acc., see Part concerned.

Synizesis, 117, 2499.

System,

the pres., 828-853, 365-367, 738-740;

the perf., 854-919, 738-740, see Formation;

in versification, defined, 2547.

Systolé, 2507.

T

Taking away,

verbs of, with dat., 1209;

with infin. of purpose, 2165.

Taking up,

verbs of, with infin. of purpose, 2165.

Taste,

verbs of, with acc., 1143.

Teaching,

verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;

with acc. and infin., 2197.

Telling,

verbs of, with indirect question, 1774.

Temporal,

sentences, defined, 1716;

subjv. of ind. disc. and attraction in, 1722, 2319;

subjv. of repeated action in, 1730;

cum, 1859-1873;

quoniam, 1882, 1883;

antequam, priusquam, &c., 1911-1922;

dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1991;

quandō, 2010-2012;

postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1923-1934;

coordinated member equivalent to, 1699.

Tempus,

in versification, 2515.

Tendency,

dat. of, 1219-1222.

Tenses,

of the indic., 716;

of the subjv., 716;

of the imper., 716;

meanings of, 717;

from two stems, 720;

formation of, 824-919, see Formation;

primary and secondary, 1717;

sequence of, 1740-1745.

In simple sentences, pres. indic., 1587-1593, 1601;

impf. indic., 1594-1601, 1495-1497;

fut., 1619-1625;

perf. indic., 1602-1613, 1616;

plup. indic., 1614-1618, 1607, 1609;

fut. perf., 1626-1632, 1607, 1609;

subjv., 1634, 1635, 1540-1569.

In subordinate sentences, indic., 1732-1739;

subjv., general remarks, 1740-1745;

subjv. subordinate to indic., 1746-1761;

subjv. subordinate to subjv., 1762-1765;

subjv. subordinate to noun of the verb, 1766-1769;

subjv. in ind. disc. or by attraction, 1770-1772, 2322-2324;

conditional protases in ind. disc., 2326-2329;

use in indirect questions, 1773-1791;

use in rel. sentence, 1792-1837;

use with conjunctive particles, 1838-2122.

Of infin., 2218-2236, 2321;

conditional apodoses in ind. disc., 2330-2334;

of partic., 2278-2299;

see Present, &c.

Ternārius,

iambic, 2621-2623;

trochaic, 2644-2646.

Tetrameter,

defined, 2536;

dactylic, 2577, 2578;

iambic, 2604-2609;

trochaic, 2629-2641;

anapaestic, 2684-2686;

cretic, 2694-2696;

bacchiac, 2701-2703;

ionic, 2712-2716.

Tetrapody,

defined, 2531;

logaoedic, 2660-2663.

Tetraseme, 2516.

Tetrastich, 2545.

Thanks,

expressed by fut., 1622;

ita . . . ut in, 1542, 1622, 1937.

Theme,

of verb, 738-740.

Thesis, 2520.

Thinking,

verbs of, with indef. subjv., 1033;

with two accusatives, 1167;

coordinated, 1696;

ind. disc. with, 1724;

illogically in subjv. in rel. clause, 1727, 2320;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

time of infin. with, 2219, 2226;

see Indirect Discourse.

Threat,

introduced by question, 1532;

expressed by fut., 1619;

implication of in fut. perf., 1629.

Threatening,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185;

with acc. and infin., 2186;

with pres. infin., 2186.

Thymelicus, 2697.

Time,

duration of, denoted by acc., 1151-1156;

acc. of duration of made subj. in pass., 1475;

duration of, denoted by abl., 1355;

at which, denoted by acc., 1156;

at which, denoted by loc., 1341;

at which, denoted by abl., 1350, 1351, 1353;

within which, denoted by abl., 1352-1354;

before or after which, 1394-1397, 1154;

denoted by advs., 1438;

rel., of subordinate sentence, 1732, 1741;

independent, of subordinate sentence, 1738, 1744;

antequam with nouns denoting, 1920;

postquam with nouns denoting, 1929;

denoted by abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2266;

of partic., 2279-2281;

expressed by abl. abs., 1367;

expressed by partic., 2295;

see Temporal.

A, in versification, defined, 2515.

Titles,

of books, use of nom. in, 1114-1116;

of office, with gerundive construction, 2254.

Tmesis,

defined, 1407, 2509;

in quīcumque, 692.

Towns,

names of, form of loc. case of, 438, 460, 504, 554;

decl. of, 518, 549, 554, 557;

in acc. with expressions of motion, 1157-1160;

used adjectively, 1233;

constructions with, to denote place from which, 1307-1310;

constructions with, to denote place in or at which, 1331-1336, 1342, 1343;

rel. advs., ubī̆, quō, unde, referring to, 1793.

Transfer of quantity, 133.

Transition,

expressed by quid quod, 1849;

expressed by quoniam, 1884;

hīc and ille in, 2353, 2360.

Transitive use,

verbs of, defined, 1133;

used intransitively, 1133, 1479;

verbs usually intransitive used as, 1137, 1139, 1191;

with double acc., 1138;

with dat., 1192-1199, 1205-1210;

used impersonally, 1479;

use of gerundive of, 2180, 2246, 2247;

use of gerund of, 2242, 2255, 2259, 2265.

Trees,

names of, gender, 407, 408, 573.

Trial,

expressions of, with , sī forte, 1777.

Tribrach, 2521.

Trimeter,

defined, 2536;

dactylic, 2579;

iambic (senarius), 2583-2596;

the choliambus, 2597-2600;

iambic, catalectic, 2601-2603;

cretic, 2697.

Tripody,

defined, 2531;

iambic, 2624;

trochaic, 2647, 2648;

logaoedic, 2659.

Triseme, 2516.

Tristich, 2545.

Trithemimeral caesura, 2544.

Trithemimeris, 2531.

Trochaic,

rhythms, 2628-2649;

tetrameter catalectic, 2629-2635;

tetrameter acatalectic, 2636-2638;

tetrameter claudus, 2639-2641;

nine-syllabled Alcaic, 2642;

dimeter acatalectic, 2643;

dimeter catalectic, 2644-2646;

tripody acatalectic, 2647;

tripody catalectic, 2648;

monometer, &c., 2649;

dactylo-trochaic, 2675-2681;

strophe, in Horace, 2721.

Trochee, 2521.

Trusting,

verbs of, case with, 1181-1185.

Try,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

U

Undertaking,

verbs of, with gerundive construction, 2250.

Unfulfilled,

wishes, tenses of, 1544, 1545;

conditions, see Non-occurrent.

Union,

verbs of, case with, 1186.

Unit of Measure, 2515.

Unsyllabic function, 22, 82, 83.

Useful,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2252.

V

Value,

abl. of, 1388-1392.

Valuing,

verbs of, with gen., 1271-1275.

Variable,

vowel, 824-827, 839, 840, 758, 759, 366.

Variations of quantity, 134.

Velars, 44, 77.

Verbs,

defined, 12;

endings of, shortened, 129;

endings of, retained long, 132;

reduplicated verb roots, 758, 828, 829;

reduplicated perf., 858-861, 923-932;

primitive, theme in, 738-741;

compounded with nouns or noun stems, 384, 395;

with preps., 391, 392, 396;

with verb stems, 394;

with advs., 396;

root verbs, defined, 743;

irregular, defined, 743;

inflected, 744-781;

semi-deponents, 801, 1488.

Inflection of, 713-1022;

the stem, 714-720;

the person ending, 721-731;

nouns of the verb, 732;

prin. parts, 733-735;

designation of the verb, 736, 737;

theme of the verb, 738-740;

arrangement of the verb, 741, 742;

inflection of primitive verbs, 743-791;

inflection of denominative verbs, 792-797;

deponent, 798-801;

periphrastic forms, 802-804;

defective verbs, 805-817, 907, 922-1019;

redundant verbs, 818-823, 924-1019.

Formation of stems of, 824-919;

variable vowel, 824-827;

pres. indic. of root verbs, 828;

pres. indic. of verbs in -ere, 829-838;

pres. indic. of denominatives, 339, 840;

pres. subjv., 841-843;

imper., 844-846;

impf. indic., 847, 848;

impf. subjv., 849, 850;

fut., 851-853;

perf. indic., 854-875;

perf. subjv., 876-878;

perf. imper., 879;

plup. indic., 880;

plup. subjv., 881;

fut. perf., 882-884;

short or old forms, 885-893;

infin., 894-898;

gerundive and gerund, 899;

supine, 900;

pres. partic., 901-903;

fut. partic., 904, 905;

perf. partic., 906-919;

formation of denominative verbs, 365-375.

List of, 920-1022;