A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

root verbs, 922;

verbs in -ere, perf. stem without suffix, 923-951;

verbs in -ere, perf. stem in -s-, 952-961;

verbs in -ere, perf. stem in -v-, 962-970;

verbs in -ere, perf. stem in -u-, 971-976;

deponents in -ī, 977-986;

verbs in -āre, perf. stem without suffix, 989, 990;

verbs in -āre, perf. stem in -v-, 991, 992;

verbs in -āre, perf. stem in -u-, 993;

deponents in -ārī, 994;

verbs in -ēre, perf. stem without suffix, 985-998;

verbs in

-ēre, perf. stem in -s-, 999, 1000;

verbs in -ēre, perf. stem in -v-, 1001-1003;

verbs in -ēre, perf. stem in -u-, 1004-1007;

deponents in -ērī, 1008-1010;

verbs in -īre, perf. stem without suffix, 1011-1013;

verbs in -īre, perf. stem in -s-, 1014, 1015;

verbs in -īre, perf. stem in -v-, 1016-1018;

verbs in -īre, perf. stem in -u-, 1019;

deponents in -īrī, 1020-1022.

Use of, 1469-2299;

in 3rd pers. with indef. subjv., 1033;

omitted, 1036;

agreement of, 1062-1076, 1080, 1807, see Agreement;

gen. with, 1271-1294, see Genitive;

compounded, 1402-1409, see Prepositions;

sequence of tenses following noun of, 1766-1769;

use of nouns of, 2160-2299;

with acc. of gerund and gerundive, 2250, 2252;

with abl., 2254-2257;

some occasional peculiarities of, 2300-2307;

conative use, 2301-2303;

causative use, 2304;

potential use, 2305;

obligatory use, 2306;

permissive use, 2307;

cases with, see Ablative, &c., Prepositions;

of transitive and intransitive use, see Transitive use, Intransitive use;

impersonal, see Impersonal;

see Subjunctive, &c., Present, &c.

Verse,

defined, 2533;

treatment of end of, 2533;

dicolic, 2535;

asynartetic, 2535;

names of, 2536;

catalectic and acatalectic, 2537;

brachycatalectic, 2538;

catalectic in syllabam, &c., 2539;

verses combined to make strophe, 2545;

accentual and quantitative, 2548;

spondaic, 2556, 2566, 2567;

hypermetrical, 2568.

Versification, 2511-2739.

Vivid narration,

pres. of, 1590, see Present.

Vocative case,

defined, 420;

in what words used, 420;

origin of form of, in -o- decl., 71, 76;

form and accent of, in -o- decl., 172, 452, 454, 458, 459;

forms of, in Greek words of -ā- decl., 445;

in Greek words of cons. decl., 509, 512;

in Greek words of -i- decl., 565;

of meus, 652;

use of, 1119-1123;

nom. used as, 1118-1123;

combined with nom., 1121;

used in pred., 1122;

accompanied by ō, prō, eho, heus, au, &c., 1123;

use of tū, 1118, 1566, 1571;

accompanying imper., 1571;

as apod., 2112.

Voice,

in verbs, defined, 723, 1469, 1472;

see Active, Passive.

Voiced and Unvoiced, 75.

Vowels,

cons. and vowel i and u, 22, 52;

long and short, how denoted, 29;

classification of, 43-46;

pronunciation of, 33, 37-42;

vowel changes, 95-145;

see Lengthening, Shortening, Weakening, Diphthongs, Development, Disappearance, Hiatus, Contraction, Elision, Assimilation, Dissimilation, Gradation, Interchange;

rules of vowel quantity, 35, 36, 2429-2472;

vowel roots, defined, 188;

stem vowel retained before ending, in verbs, 367, 840;

in nouns, 400;

variable, 824-827, 758, 759, 829, 839, 840, 366;

long vowel in perf. stem, 862-865, 936-946;

vowel stems, substs. and adjs., see -i- stems.

W

Want,

verbs of, with gen., 1293;

with abl., 1302-1306, 1293;

adjs. of, with gen., 1263;

with abl., 1306.

Warding off,

verbs of, with dat., 1209.

Weakening,

of vowels, 102-109;

in medial syllables, 103-106;

in final syllables, 107;

of diphthongs, 108, see Diphthongs.

Weeping,

verbs of, used transitively, 1139.

Will,

expressed by fut., 1619;

shall and will, 1619;

verbs of, with purpose clause, 1949;

with infin., 2169;

with perf. infin., 2225.

Willingness,

expressed by subjv. of desire, 1553.

Winds,

names of, gender, 405.

Wish,

expressed by subjv., 1540-1546;

introduced by utinam, utī, ut, quī, modo, nē, nōn, nec, 1540;

with sī, ō sī, 1546;

expressed by subjv. in subordinate sentence, 1731;

expressed by imper., 1571;

as prot. of conditional period, 2110.

Wishing,

verbs of, with double acc., 1172;

subjv. coordinated with, 1707;

with ut, nē, 1950;

with infin., 2169;

with acc. and infin., 2189, 2190, 2228;

with perf. act. infin., 2223, 2224;

with perf. pass. infin., 2229;

see Desire.

Without,

expressed by partic. and neg., 2296.

Wondering,

verbs of, with indirect question, 1774;

with quod, quia, 1851;

with cum, 1851, 1875;

with acc. and infin., 2187, 2188, 2184.

Words,

simple, defined, 181;

compound, defined, 181;

gender words, 398, 402;

their sound, 2-179;

their formation, 180-396;

their inflection, 397-1022.

Y

Yes,

how expressed, 1511, 1512.

Yes or No Questions, 1501-1525;

in indirect questions, 1775-1777;

see Questions.

Yielding,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.