A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

in -ās, 436;

inscriptional forms, 443;

Greek nouns, 444, 445.

-o- stems in -os and -us, 452;

in -us, -er, -r, 453, 454, 613-617;

in -ei, -eīs, -īs, 461, 465;

in -āī, -ēī, -ōī, 458;

neut. plur., in -ā, 65, 461;

inscriptional forms, 465;

Greek nouns, 466.

Consonant stems, sing., how formed, 495-500;

plur., in -īs, 505, 507;

inscriptional forms, 507;

Greek nouns, 508-512.

-i- stems, sing., how formed, 540-546;

plur., in -ēs, -īs, -eis, -ia, -iā, 562, 564;

inscriptional forms, 564;

Greek nouns, 565.

-u- stems, inscriptional forms, 593.

Pronouns, without case ending, 645;

peculiar and inscriptional forms, of tuus, meus, suus, 653;

of hīc, 663-665;

of ille, iste, 667, 668;

of illic, istic, 670;

of is, 673, 674;

of īdem, 677, 678;

of ipse, 680;

of quī, quis, 688, 690;

alis, alid, for alius, aliud, 619.

Uses of, 1113-1123;

subj. of verb, 1113, 1027;

general, 1113;

as subj., in titles, &c., 1114-1116;

in exclamations, 1117;

as case of address, 1118-1123;

combined with voc., 1121;

with mihī̆ est nōmen, &c., 1213, 1214;

pred., instead of dat., 1221, 1224;

with opus est, 1383;

as subj. of infin., 1535;

accompanying imper., 1571;

pred. noun with infin. in, 2184;

pred., see Predicate;

of gerundive construction, 2243-2249, 2251.

Non-occurrent,

action, tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753, 2329;

protases of, defined, 2024;

treated, 2091-2118, see Conditional;

apodoses of, in ind. disc., 2331-2334.

Notation, 2406-2411.

Nouns,

defined, 3-8;

endings of, with shortened vowel, 129, 130;

with long vowel retained, 132;

formation of, 180-203;

roots and stems, 183-198;

without formative suffix, 195, 198, 199;

with formative suffix, 195-198, 200-203;

suffixes of, 204-364, see Formation;

compound, formation and meaning of, 379-390;

gender nouns, defined, 398, 402;

mobile, defined, 409;

epicenes, 411;

of common gender, 410;

inflection of, 398-712, see Gender, Number, Case, Declension;

with two forms of stem, 401, 413, 470, 475, 531, 545, 566-569, 603;

agreement of, 1077-1098, see Agreement;

use of, 1099-1468, see Ablative, &c., Substantives, Adjectives.

Nouns of the verb,

enumerated, 732;

formation of, 894-919, see Formation;

sequence of tenses following, 1766-1769;

uses of, 2160-2299;

see Infinitive, Gerund, Gerundive, Supine, Participles.

Number,

in nouns, defined, 414;

in verbs, defined, 722;

dual forms, 415;

nouns defective in, see Defective;

sing. and plur., with different meaning, 418, 480;

agreement of verb in, 1062-1076;

agreement of subst. in, 1077-1081;

agreement of adj. and partic. in, 1082-1098;

agreement of rel. pron. in, 1082-1098, 1801-1811, see Relative;

agreement of demonstrative and determinative prons. in, 1082-1098, see Demonstrative, Determinative;

sing., in collective sense, 1099;

sing., of a class, 1100;

sing., of neut. adjs. used as substs., 1101, 1093, 1250;

plur., of a class, 1104;

plur., of proper names, 1105, 416;

plur., of neut. adjs. used as substs., 1106;

plur., of names of countries, 1107;

plur., of material substs., 1108, 416;

plur., of abstracts, 1109, 416;

plur., in generalizations and in poetry, 1110;

denoted by gen. of quality, 1239;

denoted by advs., 1438.

Numeral adjectives,

decl. of, 637-643;

agreeing with a rel., 1810;

kinds of, 2404;

table of, 2405;

see Numerals.

Numeral adverbs, 2404;

table of, 2405;

forms in -iēns, -iēs, 2414.

Numerals,

cardinals, decl. of, 637-642, 431;

ordinals and distributives, decl. of, 643;

kinds of, 2404;

table of, 2405;

notation, 2406-2411;

some forms of, 2412-2418;

some uses of cardinals and ordinals, 2419;

some uses of distributives, 2420-2422;

multiplicatives, proportionals, and adjs. derived from numerals, 2423;

fractions, 2424-2428;

see Numeral Adjectives, Cardinal numerals, Ordinal, Distributive.

Numeri Italici, 2549.

O

Obeying,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

Object,

of a subst., defined, 1046;

of a verb, direct, becomes nom. in pass., 1125;

constructions of, 1132-1150, 1167-1174, see Accusative;

subordinate sentence as, 1715;

expressed by sentence with quod, 1845;

complementary clause as, 1948;

infin. as, 2167-2206, see Infinitive;

of gerundive, 2247;

of gerund, 2242, 2255, 2259, 2265;

indirect, see Complement.

Objective,

compounds, defined, 384;

gen., 1260-1262;

gen., nostrī, vestrī used as, 2335.

Obligation,

expressions of, in indic. with infin., 1495-1497;

expressed by subjv., 1552;

expressed by gerundive, 2243, 2248.

Obligatory,

use of verb, 2306.

Oblique cases, 419.

Octōnārius,

defined, 2536;

iambic, 2604-2609;

trochaic, 2636-2638;

anapaestic, 2684, 2685.

Office,

suffixes denoting, 216, 235;

titles of, with gerundive construction, 2254.

Often,

perf. expressing action often or never done, 1611.

Omission,

of prep., with several substs., 1430;

of antecedent of rel., 1798, 1799;

of subj. acc. of infin., 2183, 2184.

Open vowels, 46.

Optative,

see Wish.

Ōrātiō Oblīqua,

see Indirect Discourse.

Order,

see Command.

Ordinal,

numerals, decl. of, 643;

in acc., to express time, 1155;

with post and ante in expressions of time, 1394-1397;

list of, 2404, 2405;

in dates, 2419;

some forms of, 2412-2418;

with subst. not used in sing., 2419;

quisque with, 2397.

Origin,

adj. suffixes implying, 298, 302-330;

gen. of, 1232-1238;

expressed by abl., 1312-1315, 1309, 1426;

expressed by adj., 1427.

Ought,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

Owner,

gn. of, 1232-1238.

P

Paeon, 2521, 2522.

Palatal, 44, 77.

Palimbacchius, 2522.

Pardoning,

expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.

Parentage,

denoted by abl., 1312.

Parentheses,

asyndeton in, 1642;

introduced by nam, et, &c., 1642;

quod sciam, quī quidem, 1829;

with ut, sīcut, prout, 1905, 1940, 1942, 2017;

expressed by purpose clause with ut, nē, 1962;

sī placet, &c., 2113.

Parisyllables,

defined, 515;

decl. of, 517-528, 540-569, see Declension;

gender of, 577-579.

Paroemiac, 2688, 2689.

Part concerned,

acc. of, 1147.

Participation,

adjs. of, with gen., 1263, 1264;

verbs of, with gen., 1292.

Participles,

defined, 732, 2278;

suffix, -nus, 296, 316-322;

in -mino-, 297;

agreement of, 1082-1093, see Agreement;

in dat., to denote person viewing or judging, 1217;

cause or motive expressed by, 1317;

question with, 1533;

rel. sentence coordinated with, 1820;

quamquam with, 1900;

quamlibet with, 1907;

quamvīs, with, 1907;

intimating condition, 2110;

quasi, tamquam, ut, velut with, 2121;

with gerundive construction, 2254;

uses of, treated, 2278-2299;

character of, 2278;

time of, 2279-2281;

the attributive, 2282-2286;

expressing permanent condition, 2282;

compared, &c., 2284;

the subst., 2287-2292;

the appositive, 2293-2296;

representing rel. sentence, 2294;

expressing time, means, &c., 2295;

the predicative, 2297-2299.

Present, stem of, 543, 632;

abl. sing. of, 560, 633;

decl. of, 632, 633;

gen. plur. of, in -um, 563;

of sum, 749;

formation of, 901-903;

with gen., 1266;

in abl. abs., 1362;

in reflexive sense, 1482;

with verbs signifying represent and verbs of senses, 2298, 2299.

Perfect, formation of, 906-919;

lacking, 811, 905, 907, 922-1019;

advs. from, 704, 1372;

dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;

of origin, with abl., 1312;

in abl. abs., 1362, 1364;

of deponents, 907,, 1364, 1492, 2280;

abl. neut. of, used impersonally, 1372;

agreeing with sentence or infin., 1373;

with ūsus est and opus est, 1382;

used as subst., 1440;

with act. meaning, 1485;

with fuī, fueram, fuerō, 1609;

sequence after, 1766, 1767;

of contemporaneous action, 2280;

translated as abstract, 2285, 2286;

with habeō, faciō, dō, &c., 1606, 2297;

quantity of penult vowel in disyllabics, 2434-2436.

Future, formation of, 904, 905;

with sum, 802, 803;

with sum, use of, 1633, 1737, 1742, 1746, 1747;

use of, in conditional sentences, 2074, 2081, 2087, 2092, 2093, 2097, 2100, 2108;

in abl. abs., 1362;

as adj., 2283.

Perfect active, 907.

Particles,

interrogative, see Interrogative;

exclamatory, see Questions;

of wishes, 1540;

conjunctive particle sentence, 1838-2122, see Conjunctive.

Partitive,

gen., 1241-1254;

nostrū̆m, vestrū̆m used as, 2335.

Parts,

of speech, 2-15;

prin., of verbs, 733-735;

prin., classification of verbs according to, 920-1022, see Verbs.

Passive voice,

defined, 723, 1472;

of verbs of intrans. use, 724, 763, 1479;

nom. of, for acc. of act., 1125, 1473;

of compound verbs, with acc., 1138;

of verbs of feeling, commonly intransitive, 1139;

two accusatives of the act. in, 1167-1171, 1474;

act. of a different verb serving as, 1471;

defining acc. or acc. of extent or duration made subj. in, 1475;

verbs of trans. use used impersonally in, 1479;

the doer of the action how expressed with, 1318, 1319, 1476-1478, 2181, 2243;

use of, 1472-1485;

complementary dat. of act. made subj. in, 1181,

1480, 2202;

with reflexive meaning, 1481, 1487, 1148;

of coepī and dēsinō, 1483;

perf. partic. with act. meaning, 1485;

deponents with force of, 1487;

deponents with meaning of, 1490;

perf. partic. of deponents with act. and pass. meaning, 907, 1364, 1492;

forms with fuī, &c., 1609;

of verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying, &c., personal and impersonal constructions of, 2177-2182;

of iubeō, vetō, sinō, used personally, 2201;

with gerundive, 2251;

fut. infin., formation and use of, 2273.

Patronymics,

suffixes forming, 279;

gen. plur. of, 439.

Pauses, 2540.

Penalty,

denoted by gen., 1282;

denoted by abl., 1282.

Pentameter,

defined, 2536;

dactylic, 2570-2576.

Pentapody,

defined, 2531;

logaoedic, 2664-2668.

Penthemimeral caesura, 2544.

Penthemimeris, 2531.

Penult,

defined, 175;

when accented, 86, 87;

quantity of, in polysyllables, 2434-2436.

Perceiving,

verbs of, coordinated, 1696;

in pres. with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1926;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

time of infin. with, 2219, 2226.

Perfect tense,

indicative, formation of, 854-875;

stem without suffix, 858-866;

stem in -s-, 867, 868;

stem in -v- or -u-, 869-875;

short or old forms, 885-893;