A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

at end of verse, 2568;

see -que, &c.

End,

of motion, see Motion.

Endeavour,

verbs meaning, with infin., 2169.

Endings,

case, function of, 398;

lacking, in prons., 645;

of nouns and verbs, shortened in the classical period, 132;

‘one,’ ‘two,’ ‘three,’ adjs. of, see Adjectives;

see Person, Declension, Suffix.

Enlargement,

of simple sentence, 1037-1054;

of subj., 1038-1047;

of pred., 1048-1054.

Entreaty,

expressed by imper., 1571;

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708.

Enumerative asyndeton, 2126.

Envy,

verbs of, with dat., 1181.

Epicenes, 411.

Epistolary,

impf., 1601;

plup., 1616.

Epitrite, 2522.

Equal class,

of rhythms, 2527.

Essential,

complement, see Complement.

Ethical,

see Emotional.

Euripidean verse, 2644-2646.

Exchange,

abl. of, 1388-1392.

Exclamation,

nom. of, 1117;

acc. of, 1149, 1150, 2112;

gen. of, 1295;

verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity in, 1495-1497;

indic. in, 1499;

confounded with questions and declarations, 1502;

introduced by prons. and unde, ubī̆, quō, cūr, quī, quīn, quam, quandō, quotiēns, 1526, 1527;

introduced by ut, 1528;

two or more exclamations with one verb, 1530;

as member of coordinate sentence, 1697;

subordinate, or indirect, 1773, see Questions;

mīrum quantum, &c., 1790;

in apod. of conditional sentence, 2018;

infin. of, 2216.

Exclamatory,

sentence, defined, 1025;

questions, 1566-1569.

Exemplification,

periods of, 2054, 2090.

Exhortation,

intimated by question, 1531;

expressed by subjv., 1547-1551;

introduced by utī, ut, nē, nēmō, nihil, &c., 1547;

expressed by imper., 1571;

expressed by fut., 1624;

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708.

Expectation,

expressions of, with sī, sī forte, 1777;

see Hope.

Explanatory,

cum, 1859, 1874-1880.

Explosives, 73.

Extent,

of space, denoted by acc., 1151-1156, 1475;

acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;

with verbs of surpassing, 1398.

F

Faithful,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200.

Favour,

verbs of, with dat., 1181, 1182.

Fearing,

verbs of, with indirect question, 1774, 1959;

with ut, nē clauses, 1957, 1958;

with acc. and infin., 1959;

with complementary infin., 1959, 2169.

Feeling,

verbs of, with acc., 1139;

with gen., 1283-1286;

with loc. and abl., 1339, 1344;

animī with verbs and adjs. of, 1339;

see Emotion, Mental distress, &c.

Feet,

metrical, defined, 2519;

kinds of, 2521, 2522;

cyclic, 2523;

irrational, 2524;

groups of, 2531, 2532.

Feminine,

gender, general rules of, 407;

for cons. and -i- stems, 577-581;

caesura, 2557.

Figures of prosody, 2473-2510.

Final,

disappearance, of vowel, 113;

of cons., 171.

Syllable, vowel of, shortened, 132;

retained long, 132;

with accent, 88;

quantity of, 2437-2457;

of verse, syllaba anceps, 2533, 2534.

e from i, 107, b;

short vowel followed by word beginning with two consonants or double cons., 2458.

Sentences, defined, 1716;

complementary, 1948-1960;

pure, 1948, 1961-1964;

tense of, after perf. definite, 1754.

Fitness,

adj. suffixes implying, 298, 302-330;

adjs. denoting, cases with, 1200;

adjs. denoting, with gerund and gerundive, 2252.

Flowers,

names of, gender, 407, 408, 573.

Forgetting,

verbs of, with gen., 1287-1291;

with acc., 1288;

with infin., 2169.

Formation,

one of the divisions of Latin grammar, treated, 1, 180-396;

defined, 180;

roots and stems, 183-198;

of nouns, without formative suffix, 195, 198, 199;

with formative suffix, 195-198, 200-203.

Substantives, 204-279, 296, 308, 309, 313, 314, 333, 334;

primitive, 204-245;

denominative, 246-279, 226, 227, 232;

suffixes denoting agent, 204-211;

action, 212-237, 249;

instrument or means, 238-245, 213, 224;

concrete effect, 213, 217, 224, 241;

result, 213, 222, 231, 234-236, 239, 249, 296;

collectives, 228, 249;

quality, 246-264;

person concerned, 265, 309;

place, 266, 228, 241, 242, 245, 249, 308, 309, 314, 334;

diminutive suffixes, 267-278;

suffixes forming patronymics, 279.

Adjectives, 280-360;

primitive, 280-297, 305;

denominative, 298-360, 287;

suffixes denoting act. quality, 281-290, 293, 294, 296;

pass. quality, 291-297, 282, 283;

material or resemblance, 299-301;

appurtenance, 302-330;

supply, 331-338;

diminutives, 339, 340;

compar. and superl. suffixes, 342-360;

suffixes denoting place, 317, 321, 347.

Adverbs, diminutives, 341;

compar. and superl. endings, 361-364.

Verb stem, 824-919;

variable vowel, 824-827;

theme, 738-740;

of denominative verbs, 365-375, 839, 840;

frequentatives or intensives, 371-374;

desideratives, 375;

meditatives, 375, 970;

inceptives or inchoatives, 834, see Inceptives;

pres. indic., 828-840;

pres. subjv., 841-843;

imper., 844-846;

impf. indic., 847, 848;

impf. subjv., 849, 850;

fut., 851-853;

perf. indic., 854-875;

perf. stem without suffix, 858-866;

perf. stem in -s-, 867, 868;

perf. stem in -v- or -u-, 869-875;

perf. subjv., 876-878;

perf. imper., 879, 813;

plup. indic., 880;

plup. subjv., 881;

fut. perf., 882-884;

short or old forms, in perf. system, 885-893;

infin., 894-898;

gerundive and gerund, 899;

supine, 900;

pres. partic., 901-903;

fut. partic., 904, 905;

perf. partic., 906-919.

See Composition.

Formative suffix,

defined, 195, see Suffix.

Fractions,

how expressed, 2424-2428.

Free,

verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306;

adjs. meaning, with abl., 1306.

Frequentative,

verbs, definition and formation of, 371-374;

conative use of, 2303.

Friendly,

adjs. meaning, cases with, 1200.

Friendship,

words of, with gen., 1203.

Fulness,

verbs of, with gen., 1293;

with abl., 1386;

adjs. of, with gen., 1263, 1264, 1387;

with abl., 1387.

Future action,

expressed by pres., 1593, 2026, 2030;

expressed by perf., 1541, 1549, 1551, 1558, 1612, 2027.

Future Perfect tense,

lacking in subjv. and imper., 716;

formation of, 882-884;

short or old forms, 885-893;

fuerit vīctūrus, 803;

infin., 887;

dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;

uses of, in simple sentence, 1626-1632, 1607, 1609;

in prot. and apod., of coincident action, 1627;

denoting fut. resulting state, 1628;

expressing rapidity of action, 1629;

denoting action postponed, 1630;

denoting action which will have occurred while something takes place, 1631;

not differing from fut., 1632;

of inceptives, 1607;

pass., with fuerō, &c., 1609;

perf. used as, 1612;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1746, 1751, 1753;

in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736;

independent, 1738;

with cum, 1860-1862;

with antequam, priusquam, 1915;

with ubī̆, simul atque, &c., 1934;

with dum, 2006;

with dōnec, dōnicum, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2059-2064;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2031, 2055, 2062, 2080;

represented by fore and perf. partic., 2234;

of direct discourse represented by plup. or perf. subjv. in ind. disc., 2324.

Futures,

virtual, 1718.

Future tense,

lacking in subjv., 716;

imper., 716, 1575;

formation of, 851-853;

-īt, 68;

-ōr, -ār, 68;

dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;

uses of, in simple sentence, 1619-1625;

of fut. action, 1619;

expressing prediction, will, threat, &c., 1619;

of diffident assertion, 1620;

in predictions, 1621;

in asseverations, 1622;

in questions of appeal, 1623;

expressing exhortation, request, command, &c., 1624;

sequence of, 1717, 1740-1746, 1751, 1753;

in subordinate sentence, 1625;

fut. perf. with force of, 1632;

rel. time, 1733-1735;

independent, 1738;

with cum, 1860-1862;

with antequam, priusquam, 1913, 1916;

with ubī̆, simul atque, &c., 1934;

with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2009;

in conditional prot., 2023, 2052-2058;

in conditional apod., 2023, 2030, 2037, 2045, 2054, 2061, 2079, 2086;

periphrastic, in conditional prot., 2092, 2108;

in conditional apod., 2074, 2081, 2087, 2093, 2097, 2100;

of direct discourse represented by impf. or pres. subjv. in ind. disc., 2324;

infin., see Infinitive;

partic., see Participles.

G

Galliambic, 2714-2716.

Gender,

kinds of, 402;

defined, 403;

nouns, defined, 402, 398;

mobile nouns, 409;

nouns of common, 410;

epicenes, 411;

variable, 413, 586, 597;

general rules of, 402-413;

of diminutives, 270;

of inanimate things, 403;

of Greek words, 570;

of -ā- stems, 432, 433;

of -o- stems, 446, 447;

general rules of, for cons. and -i- stems, 570-584;

of cons. stems, 467, 471-494;

of -i- stems, 513, 517-539, 545;

of -u- stems, 585, 586, 588;

of -ē- stems, 596, 597;

agreement of adj. and partic. in, 1082-1098;

agreement of rel. pron. in, 1082-1098, 1801-1811, see Relative;

agreement of demonstrative and determinative prons. in, 1082-1098, see Demonstrative, Determinative;

agreement of subst. in, 1077-1081;

see Neuter.

General,

truth, expressed by pres., 1588;

expressed by impf., 1599;

fut. in, 1620;

in subordinate sentence, tense of, 1748, 1760;

with antequam, priusquam, 1912-1914;

introduced parenthetically by ut, 1940;

introduced by sīc, ita, 2159;

conditions, 2034, 2035, 2044, 2050, 2054, 2069-2071;

subj., in 1st pers. plur. and 2d pers. sing., omitted, 1030.

Genitive case,

defined, 419;

plur., how formed, 427;

stem of noun seen in, 421;

stem of noun indicated by, 421;

lacking, see Defective;

stem vowel of -o- stems lengthened in, 56, 462.

-ā- stems, in -īus, -ius, 162, 618-620, 656, 657, 694;

in -āī, 160, 437;

in -ās, 437;

in -ū̆m, 439;

inscriptional forms, 443;

Greek nouns, 443-445.

-o- stems, in -īus, -ius, 127, 7; 618-620, 656, 657, 694;

in -āī, -ēī, -ōī, 458;

of words in -ius, -ium, form and accent of, 87, 456, 457;

in -ū̆m, -ōm, 462, 463, 465, 640, 641, 643;

inscriptional forms, 465;