A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

sequence of tenses in, 1760;

Yes or No questions as, 1775-1777;

introduced by sī, sī fōrte, 1777;

alternative questions as, 1778-1784;

introduced by quī sciō an, quī scīs an, quis scit an, 1781;

introduced by haud sciō an, 1782;

without interrogative particle, 1784;

pron. questions as, 1785;

original subjv. questions as, 1786;

rel. constructions distinguished from, 1791;

use of reflexive pron. in, 2341, 2342.

Accusative without verb in, 1150;

verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity in, 1495-1497;

in indic. pres. or fut., intimating command, exhortation, deliberation, appeal, 1531, 1623;

set forms expressing curiosity, incredulity, wrath, captiousness, 1532;

threats introduced by scī̆n quō modō, 1532;

united with partic., abl. abs., or subordinate sentence, 1533;

coordinate with imper. or tē rogō, scī̆n, &c., 1697, 1787;

introduced by indef. nesciō quis, &c., 1788, 1789;

mīrum quantum, &c., 1790;

direct, defined, 1723;

question and answer, original form of rel. sentence, 1795;

in apod. of conditional sentence, 2018;

introduced by nam, 2155;

in ind. disc., 2312-2314;

use of uter, quis, quī, 2385, 2386.

R

Reason,

introduced by quod, 1853;

introduced by nōn quō, &c, 1855;

introduced by quoniam, 1884;

expressed by tamquam, 1909;

coordinated members denoting, 1703;

see Cause.

Recessive accent, 89-91.

Reciprocal,

action, deponents expressing, 1487, see Reflexive;

pron., place taken by inter nōs. &c., īnvicem, &c., 2344, 2345;

relations, expressed by uterque and alter, 2400.

Redundant verbs, 818-823, 924-1019.

Reduplication,

defined, 189; in prons., 650;

in verb roots, 758, 828, 829;

in perf., 858-861, 922-932, 989, 995, 1011.

Reflexive pronouns,

decl. of, 644-651;

possess., 652-655;

possess. used instead of gen., 1234, 1262;

gen. of, used possessively, 1234;

preps. following, 1435;

referring to subj. of verb, 2336;

referring to word not the subj. of verb, 2337;

in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340;

in subordinate clauses, 2341-2343;

inter sē, invicem inter sē, invicem sē, invicem, and expressions with alter, alius, for reciprocal, 2344, 2345;

possess. omitted, 2346;

possess. meaning proper, appropriate, favourable, 2346;

is used for, 2370;

ipse with, 2376;

see suī, suus.

Reflexive verbs, 1481;

pres. partic. of, in reflexive sense, 1482;

gerund of, in reflexive sense, 1482;

deponents, 1487;

with acc., 1148.

Reizianus versus, 2625, 2626.

Relation,

dat. of, 1217, 1218.

Relationship,

words of, with gen., 1203.

Relative adverbs, 711;

in place of rel. pron. and prep., 1793;

correlative prons. and advs., 1831;

adv., utī, ut, 1935;

quoad, 1991.

Relative conjunctive particles, 1794;

sentences introduced by, 1838-2122.

Relative pronouns,

decl. of. 658, 659, 681-694;

agreement of, 1094-1098, 1801-1811;

agreement determined by sense, 1095, 1804;

with several substs., 1096, 1803;

referring to proper name and explanatory appellative combined, 1805;

agreeing with pred. subst., 1097, 1806;

equivalent to gen., 1098;

verb agreeing in pers. with antec. of rel., 1807;

verb agreeing in pers. with antec. of rel. implied in possess., 1807;

rel. attracted to case of antec., 1808;

word in appos. with rel., 1809;

word explanatory of antec. agreeing with rel., 1810;

quod, id quod, quae rēs, 1811;

rel. introducing main sentence, 1835;

rel. introducing main sentence put in acc. with infin. in ind. disc., 2316;

with a compar., 1321, 1326;

preps. following, 1434, 1435;

introducing rel. sentence, 1792;

representing any pers., 1792;

rel. advs. instead of, 1793;

developed from interrogative pron., 1795, 1808;

quod before sī, &c., 1837;

as connectives, 2128, 2131, 2132;

see quī.

Relative sentence,

treated, 1792-1837;

introduced by rel. words, 1792-1794;

development of, 1795;

preceding main sentence, 1795;

with subst. in both members, 1795, 1796;

following main sentence, 1796;

urbem quam statuō vostra est, 1797;

with determinative, demonstrative, subst., omitted, 1798;

quā prūdentiā es, nihil tē fugiet, 1800;

indic. in, 1721;

tense of, after secondary, 1756;

subjv. of ind. disc. and attraction in, 1722, 1815;

subjv. of repeated action in, 1730, 1815;

equivalent to conditional prot., indic. or subjv. in, 1812, 2110;

of simple declarations or descriptions, indic. in, 1813;

introduced by indef. prons. and advs., indic. in, 1814;

of purpose, subjv. in, 1817;

of characteristic or result, subjv. in, 1818-1823;

with dignus, indignus, idōneus, aptus, 1819;

coordinated with subst., adj., or partic., 1820;

with antec. omitted, indef. antec., or nēmō est quī, nihil est quod, &c., 1799, 1821, 1822;

sunt quī, &c., with indic., 1823;

of cause, reason, proof, concession, subjv. in, 1824-1830;

quī tamen with indic., 1825;

sentences with indic., resembling causal sentences, 1826;

quippe quī, ut quī, ut pote quī, with indic. and subjv., 1827;

quippe quī (adv.), ut quī, 1828;

parenthetical subjv., quod sciam, quī quidem, 1829;

quod attinet ad, &c., 1830;

following praeut, 1945;

coordination of rel. sentences, with rel. omitted, 1832, 1833;

with rel. repeated, 1833;

with second rel. replaced by is, hīc, &c., 1833;

subordination of, 1834;

equivalent to main sentence, 1835;

equivalent to main sentence, in ind. disc., 2316;

other rel. sentences in ind. disc., 2315, 2318, 2319;

quō factō, &c., 1836;

coordinated member equivalent to, 1698;

represented by partic., 2294.

Relative time,

of subordinate sentence, 1732, 1741.

Remembering,

adjs. meaning, with gen., 1263, 1264;

verbs of, with gen., 1287-1291;

with acc., 1288;

with de and abl., 1289, 1290;

with infin., 2169.

Reminding,

verbs of, cases with, 1172, 1291.

Remove,

verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306;

with dat., 1195, 1209.

Repeated,

action (ter in annō, &c.), 1353;

expressed by pres. indic., 1588;

by impf. indic., 1596;

subjv. of, 1730; subjv. of,

in cum sentences, 1859, 1860;

subjv. of, in sentences with quotiēns, quotiēnscumque, 1887;

subjv. of, in sentences with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1994, 2002, 2009;

with postquam, ubī̆, ut, 1932;

in general conditions, 2026, 2034, 2035, 2037, 2044, 2050, 2071.

Represent,

verbs meaning, with pres. partic. used predicatively, 2298, 2299;

with infin., 2299.

Request,

expressed by imper., 1571;

expressed by fut., 1624;

verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708;

with purpose clause, 1950.

Resemblance,

adj. suffixes denoting, 299-301.

Resisting,

verbs of, with dat., 1181;

with nē and subjv., 1960;

with quōminus, 1977;

with quīn, 1986.

Resolution, 2518.

Resolve,

verbs meaning, with purpose clause, 1950;

with infin., 1953, 2169;

with acc. and infin., 2193.

Rest,

verbs of, followed by in or sub and abl., 1423;

followed by in and acc., 1424.

Restraining,

verbs of, with nē, 1960, 1977;

with quōminus, 1960, 1977;

with quīn, 1986;

with acc. and infin., 2203;

with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2252.

Result,

clauses, tense of, after secondary, 1757-1759;

rel. sentences of, 1818-1823;

with dīgnus, indīgnus, &c., 1819;

after assertions or questions of existence or non-existence, 1821, 1822;

sentences with ut, ut nōn, &c., 1947, 1948, 1965-1970;

tantum abest, 1969;

quam ut, 1896;

coordinated member equivalent to clause of, 1700;

dat. of, 1219-1222;

suffixes denoting, 213, 222, 231, 234-236, 239, 249, 296.

Rhetorical questions,

see Appeal.

Rhythm,

defined, 2511;

kinds of, 2525-2528;

Numeri Italici, 2549;

Saturnian, 2550-2554;

dactylic, 2555-2580;

iambic, 2581-2627;

trochaic, 2628-2649;

logaoedic, 2650-2674;

dactylo-trochaic, 2675-2681;

anapaestic, 2682-2690;

cretic, 2691-2697;

bacchiac, 2698-2706;

choriambic, 2707;

ionic, 2708-2717.

Rhythmical sentence, 2532, 2533.

Rhythmical series, 2532, 2533.

Rivers,

names of, gender, 405, 406;

decl., 518, 519, 549, 554, 556.

Roots,

defined, 183;

nature of, 184;

three kinds, noun roots, verb roots, pron. roots, 186;

two or more forms of one root, 187;

vowel and cons. roots, 188;

reduplicated, 189;

reduplicated in verbs, 758, 828, 829;

pres. stems used as, 190-194, 855;

used as stems, 195, 198, 199;

used as stems in verbs, 738-743, 844;

root stem, defined, 195;

root verbs, defined, 743;

root verbs, inflected, 744-781, 828;

prin. parts of root verbs, 922.

Route taken,

advs. denoting, 707, 1376;

abl. of, 1376.

S

Sapphic,

strophe, 2545;

the lesser, 2666;

the greater, 2671-2673;

in Horace, 2734, 2735.

Saturnian, 2550-2554.

Saying,

verbs of, with indef. subj., 1033;

in pres. of past action, 1592;

in plup., 1617;

ind. disc. with, 1724, 2309;

illogically in subjv. in clause introduced by quī, quod, cum, 1727, 2320;

coordinated, 1696;

with acc. and infin., 2175;

time of infin. with, 2219, 2226;

see Indirect discourse.

Scazon,

choliambus, 2597-2600;

trochaic tetrameter, 2639-2641.

Secondary cases, 1111, 1112.

Secondary tenses, 1717, 1762;

rules for use of, 1740-1772;

subordinate to indic., 1746-1761;

subordinate to subjv., 1762-1765;

subordinate to noun of verb, 1766-1769;

subjv. in ind. disc. or by attraction, 1770-1772, 2322-2324, 2326-2329;

perf. def. and pres. of vivid narration, 1717, 1752, 1754;

secondary sequence with primary, 1751-1753;

primary sequence with secondary, 1755-1760.

Seeing,

verbs of, in pres. of past action, 1592;

with indirect question, 1774;

in pres. with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1926.

Selling,

verbs of, with gen., 1274;

with abl., 1388-1392.

Semi-deponents, 801, 1488.

Semi-elision, 2497.

Semi-hiatus, 2497.

Sēmiquīnāria caesura, 2544.

Sēmiseptēnāria caesura, 2544.

Sēmiternāria caesura, 2544.

Semivowels, 52.

Sēnārius,

defined, 2536;

iambic, 2583-2596.

Sentence,

defined, 1023;

simple, defined, 1024;

simple, enlarged, 1037-1054;

simple, combined, 1055;

simple, treated, 1099-1635;

declarative, defined, 1025;

exclamatory, defined, 1025;

imper., defined, 1025;

coordinate and subordinate, 1055-1061;

subordinate, history of, 1693-1695, 1705, 1706, 1957, see Subordinate sentences;

compound, defined, 1056;

compound, abridged, 1057;

compound, treated, 1636-1713;

complex, defined, 1058;

complex, varieties of, 1058-1061;

as advs., 712;

interrogative, defined, 1025, see Questions;

coordinate, treated, 1636-1692;

intermediate coordinate, treated, 1693-1713, see Coordination;

complex, treated, 1714-2122;

compar., defined, 1716;

local, defined, 1716;

temporal, defined, 1716, see Temporal;

modal, defined, 1716;

correlative, 1831;

main, introduced by rel. pron., 1835-1837;

conjunctive particle, 1838-2122, see Conjunctive;

connection of sentences, 2123-2159;

rhythmical, 2532, 2533;

see Conditional, Causal, Concessive, Final, Consecutive, Relative sentence.

Separating,

verbs of, with dat., 1195, 1209;

with gen., 1294;

with abl., 1302-1306, 1294;

with gerundive construction or gerund, 2268;

adjs. of, with gen., 1263;

with abl., 1306.

Separation,

expressed by supine in -ū, 2277;

see Separating.

Septēnārius,

defined, 2536;

iambic, 2610-2616;

trochaic, 2629-2635;

anapaestic, 2686.

Sequence of tenses, 1745-1772;

subjv. subordinate to indic., 1746-1761;